But what were they aiming at? Henry C K Liu on the G20 meeting
Breaking free from dollar hegemony
Dollar hegemony prevents all non-dollar economies from financing domestic development with sovereign credit denominated in their own currencies and forces them to rely on foreign capital denominated in dollars. Moreover, the exporting economies are in essence shipping real wealth created by low wages and environmental abuse to importing nations that have unearned sources for dollars.
The dollar-denominated trade surplus earned by the exporting nations cannot be spent in the domestic economy without first converting them to local currencies. But such conversion will create inflation since the wealth behind the new local currency has already been shipped to the importing nations.
Thus the exporting nations, while starved for capital, have to invest the dollars they earn from low wages and environmental abuse back into the dollar economy, enabling the importing economies to have more dollars to import more. Capital from the dollar economy is in reality debt from the exporting economies. Yet such debt will return to the lending economies as foreign capital to invest in the export sector in a vicious circle. Dollar hegemony is in essence the venue for a free transfer of wealth from the poor economies to the rich economies. This free transfer of wealth hurts workers in both the poor and rich economies by keeping wages low through cross-border wage arbitrage. Low wages then create overcapacity unsupported by adequate demand in every economy.
When buyers and sellers are located within the same country, with settlements denominated in domestic currency, even with imbalance of payments, free trade is not predatory. But when buyers are located in different countries from sellers and trade is denominated in the buyer's fiat currency due to currency hegemony, trade is predatory in favor of the buyer even if the balance of payments is in favor of the seller. Essentially this is the situation with US-China trade.
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_.../KD15Dj04.html
Breaking free from dollar hegemony
Dollar hegemony prevents all non-dollar economies from financing domestic development with sovereign credit denominated in their own currencies and forces them to rely on foreign capital denominated in dollars. Moreover, the exporting economies are in essence shipping real wealth created by low wages and environmental abuse to importing nations that have unearned sources for dollars.
The dollar-denominated trade surplus earned by the exporting nations cannot be spent in the domestic economy without first converting them to local currencies. But such conversion will create inflation since the wealth behind the new local currency has already been shipped to the importing nations.
Thus the exporting nations, while starved for capital, have to invest the dollars they earn from low wages and environmental abuse back into the dollar economy, enabling the importing economies to have more dollars to import more. Capital from the dollar economy is in reality debt from the exporting economies. Yet such debt will return to the lending economies as foreign capital to invest in the export sector in a vicious circle. Dollar hegemony is in essence the venue for a free transfer of wealth from the poor economies to the rich economies. This free transfer of wealth hurts workers in both the poor and rich economies by keeping wages low through cross-border wage arbitrage. Low wages then create overcapacity unsupported by adequate demand in every economy.
When buyers and sellers are located within the same country, with settlements denominated in domestic currency, even with imbalance of payments, free trade is not predatory. But when buyers are located in different countries from sellers and trade is denominated in the buyer's fiat currency due to currency hegemony, trade is predatory in favor of the buyer even if the balance of payments is in favor of the seller. Essentially this is the situation with US-China trade.
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_.../KD15Dj04.html
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