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India's Enron? Satyam Accounting Scandal Erodes Confidence in India Equities

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  • India's Enron? Satyam Accounting Scandal Erodes Confidence in India Equities

    No discussion yet of this?

    By Pooja Thakur

    Jan. 8 (Bloomberg) -- The accounting scandal that caused Satyam Computer Services Ltd. to collapse yesterday is shaking investor confidence in Indian stocks, putting an end to the market’s best start since 2000.

    “How did they manage to conceal a fraud of such magnitude even from the auditors?” said Greg Kuhnert, a London-based fund manager at Investec Asset Management Ltd., which manages about $10 billion and sold its 0.15 percent stake in Satyam last month. “That to me is a huge concern and is making me very nervous about the situation in India now.”

    India’s Sensex index tumbled 7.3 percent yesterday, led by a 78 percent plunge in Satyam, after Chairman Ramalinga Raju said profits at the company had been inflated for years and then resigned. Satyam American depositary receipts fell $8.42, or 90 percent, to 93 cents before the opening of the New York Stock Exchange, which then halted trading in the stock.

    Just six weeks after Franklin Templeton Investments’ Mark Mobius said the world’s second-fastest growing major economy would overcome the Mumbai terrorist attacks and prosper, his company said the Satyam scandal will weigh on investors.

    “This unfortunate development will be a short-term negative for market sentiment,” Sukumar Rajah, chief investment officer of equity in India at Franklin Templeton Investments, which manages $4 billion of assets in the country, said in an e-mail.

    Still, by forcing regulators to improve oversight, the incident “should be a long term positive,” Raju said.

    ‘Horrifying’

    India’s markets regulator C.B. Bhave said the Satyam disclosure was of “horrifying magnitude.” The Securities & Exchange Board of India ordered a probe into trading in Satyam shares, according to the regulator’s Web site.

    “We are verifying all the facts,” Prem Chand Gupta, India’s minister for company affairs, said in New Delhi yesterday. “Once we complete our investigation, we will take appropriate action,” he said, adding that “there will be no leniency.”

    Satyam, which means “truth” in Sanskrit, shook the market after the Sensex had rebounded 7 percent in the first four days of the year and global investors turned net buyers of Indian shares. The index plunged 52 percent in 2008 and investors pulled a record $13.1 billion from the market last year, according to the nation’s stock market regulator.
    I was watching some coverage of this on CNBC today. It is really funny to listen to American talking heads lecturing Indian correspondents about fraud and investor confidence.

  • #2
    Re: India's Enron? Satyam Accounting Scandal Erodes Confidence in India Equities

    Originally posted by babbittd View Post
    No discussion yet of this?

    By Pooja Thakur



    I was watching some coverage of this on CNBC today. It is really funny to listen to American talking heads lecturing Indian correspondents about fraud and investor confidence.
    I suppose we shouldn't be surprised. We have globalized manufacturing, globalized real estate bubbles, a globalized credit crisis, global health scares [remember SARs?], so why not globalized financial fraud.

    Anybody seen the can of Raid? :rolleyes:

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    • #3
      Re: India's Enron? Satyam Accounting Scandal Erodes Confidence in India Equities

      It should be noted that it was Indian activist Arundhati Roy who helped take down the original Texas ENRON. Hey, Texas don't mess with Roy!

      "IT was the biggest piece of inward investment India had ever seen, a $2.9 billion bonanza, but for the Texas-based Enron it was also one of the reasons why the multinational corporation has just become one of the biggest ever corporate losses in the history of capitalism.

      One of the authors of that collapse is best-selling novelist Arundhati Roy whose Booker Prize winner, The God Of Small Things, catapulted her into international literary stardom. Not that her head has been turned by fame. When Hollywood came looking to film her work she told her agent to spin out the negotiations, make them grovel and then turn them down.

      In her book, the Hollywood agents are in the same league as multinationals such as Enron, which wanted to turn her native India into one big franchise. 'Is globalization about the eradication of world poverty or is it a mutant variety of colonialism, remote controlled and digitally operated?' she asked in the wake of Enron's recent fall from financial grace."

      http://www.commondreams.org/headlines02/0120-03.htm

      Globalization is just old fashioned Colonialism rebranded.

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      • #4
        Re: India's Enron? Satyam Accounting Scandal Erodes Confidence in India Equities

        Originally posted by petertribo View Post
        It should be noted that it was Indian activist Arundhati Roy who helped take down the original Texas ENRON. Hey, Texas don't mess with Roy!
        fyi petertribo, Rajiv posted an amazing video a little while ago with the title "We" based on Arundhati Roy work (see video section).

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        • #5
          Re: India's Enron? Satyam Accounting Scandal Erodes Confidence in India Equities

          Originally posted by petertribo View Post
          It should be noted that it was Indian activist Arundhati Roy who helped take down the original Texas ENRON. Hey, Texas don't mess with Roy!

          "IT was the biggest piece of inward investment India had ever seen, a $2.9 billion bonanza, but for the Texas-based Enron it was also one of the reasons why the multinational corporation has just become one of the biggest ever corporate losses in the history of capitalism.

          One of the authors of that collapse is best-selling novelist Arundhati Roy whose Booker Prize winner, The God Of Small Things, catapulted her into international literary stardom. Not that her head has been turned by fame. When Hollywood came looking to film her work she told her agent to spin out the negotiations, make them grovel and then turn them down.

          In her book, the Hollywood agents are in the same league as multinationals such as Enron, which wanted to turn her native India into one big franchise. 'Is globalization about the eradication of world poverty or is it a mutant variety of colonialism, remote controlled and digitally operated?' she asked in the wake of Enron's recent fall from financial grace."

          http://www.commondreams.org/headlines02/0120-03.htm

          Globalization is just old fashioned Colonialism rebranded.
          That's a pretty sweeping statement that you have made.

          So tell us what would you regard as the appropriate "unit of self-sufficiency", beyond which which trade should be discouraged? Is it an individual nation, such as India? A subdivision of that political construct, such as a state or province? Or perhaps it should be smaller still; something akin to the "village republic" that Gandhi envisioned ["Not mass production, but production by the masses."]?

          Is it globalization in all its forms that you apparently object to? Or just the perverted FIRE economy version that we've been experiencing these past couple of decades?

          You bring up an important issue that is going to be debated more vigorously than ever as the entire globe falls into severe recession.
          Last edited by GRG55; January 08, 2009, 09:36 AM.

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          • #6
            Re: India's Enron? Satyam Accounting Scandal Erodes Confidence in India Equities

            Raju brings down Satyam, shakes India
            By Sudha Ramachandran

            Excerpts:

            More broadly, the scandal has raised serious questions over the quality of corporate governance in India and has put under doubt the credibility of an array of actors in the unseemly drama - the independent directors on the board, the company's statutory auditors, credit rating agencies and bankers, among others.

            Observers say that as shocking as the fraud that Satyam perpetrated for several years is the role of its statutory auditors. Satyam's account books were being audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) for the past eight years. How did the auditors not catch on to fraud of such magnitude?

            and

            There are fears that the brazen fraud will also scare away outsourcing clients abroad. Clients will think twice now before outsourcing to India, say some analysts.

            However, the general verdict from Bangalore-based business process outsourcing companies is that Satyam's clients will simply move to the bigger companies, with India's top three IT companies - Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Infosys and Wipro most likely to benefit. Fund managers are unwilling to downgrade the credibility of India's IT companies or the economy in general just yet.

            http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/KA09Df01.html

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            • #7
              Re: India's Enron? Satyam Accounting Scandal Erodes Confidence in India Equities

              Was talking to someone who sits on the board of an Indian company. The auditory structure comprises two auditors - one engaged by the company (PwC in case of Satyam), and another independent auditor engaged by the directors of the company. Apparantly the two auditors are at loggerheads in most meetings, and the independent auditor makes life hell for the other guy, thereby providing oversight. The only explanation, my friend felt, was massive collusion between the board, auditors and the chief thief(CEO). Apparantly Merrill Lynch (yes, those paragons of virtue) were engaged as investment bankers to Satyam to enable a possible listing/merger, and after reviewing the books, they declined the brief!! Sometime later, the scandal broke..

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              • #8
                Re: India's Enron? Satyam Accounting Scandal Erodes Confidence in India Equities

                Price Waterhouse Auditors Arrested in Satyam Inquiry

                PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s Indian affiliate, the auditor of Satyam Computer Services Ltd., said two partners were arrested by police as authorities extended the nation’s largest fraud inquiry.

                Srinivas Talluri and S. Gopalakrishnan were remanded to judicial custody on charges of “conspiracy and co- participation,” A. Shivanarayana, a police spokesman in Andhra Pradesh state, said from the province’s capital Hyderabad, where Satyam is based. Price Waterhouse said in an e-mailed statement it didn’t know why two partners were detained.

                [..]

                PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP may also face scrutiny in the U.S. after Satyam’s New York-listed equities lost 82 percent of their market value in two weeks. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is investigating whether Satyam misled investors and officials from the SEC plan to coordinate inquiries with counterparts in India.

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