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could the EU monetary union disintegrate in 2008?

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  • could the EU monetary union disintegrate in 2008?

    Jon Nadler has an outstanding analysis...

    How could people cautious about gold in 2008 be proved wrong? Most likely by a euro-area credit crisis that would create anticipation of a monetary bail-out by the European Central Bank. That is not apparent. Yet. Consider, though, the plight of Spanish property owners, and the workers and consumers who have prospered and borrowed through that country’s boom. According to a European Commission report issued in the spring of last year, Spain, Portugal and Italy have lost between 15 and 20 per cent of their relative competitiveness since euro entry.


    Let us say Spain wanted to increase exports to offset the loss of domestic demand because of a contraction of credit available to finance construction. To accomplish that within the eurozone would require a magical increase in labour and capital productivity. Alternatively, the Spanish could impose on themselves a sudden, dramatic drop in nominal wages and prices. That would, in turn, make much of the country’s private debt unserviceable.


    Or – whisper it – Spain and the other euro area current account deficit countries could merely contemplate leaving the eurozone to buy market share for their goods and services with double-digit devaluations. Then bank account holders in Spain, Ireland, Portugal, Greece or even Italy would have a Northern Rock-like incentive to move their cash rapidly to Germany or France. The resulting bank funding crisis for deficit countries, and prospective asset losses for surplus countries, does not bear contemplation.


    That is why the ECB could reverse its tight policy rather more quickly than is now discounted in the market. There is a limit to how much monetary policy can be allowed to squeeze leveraged, weak economies. And monetary support for faltering credit will power the next big run for gold."

  • #2
    Re: could the EU monetary union disintegrate in 2008?

    Maybe I'm already drunk, but it seems the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs are saying the same thing.

    Spain et al are benefitting from a strong Euro allowing them to cheaply pay off external debts and correspondingly allowing them to continue to buy cheap external stuff.

    The strong Euro does depress their exports, but these countries don't export much anyway.

    A somewhat weaker Euro would benefit Germany, but I don't see how it net benefits Spain and its brethren.

    Sure, hypothetically it makes Spanish exports a little better, but it also makes the huge amount of imports consumed by Spain & Co. more expensive.

    The resulting inflation from a weaker Euro would help depreciate debts, but this would be too slow to matter with the size of debts in question.

    The only way Spain & Co. can get out of this trouble is a significant devaluation implying leaving the EU, but that means going back to the bad old days of no FDI and zero international monetary credibility.

    From these possible choices - it seems to me that staying in the EU requires keeping the Euro credible and reasonably strong.

    Leaving the Euro is the only way to inflate out of their debt mess, but only the 'weak hands' in Europe need to do it; France, Germany, and several other countries do not.

    Thus the EU as we know it today may cease, but I'd say it would be more because countries flee the EU to play the inflation game rather than the creditor EU countries breaking it up to protect their own economies.

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