Re: Radical Islamists No Different Than Inquistion?
I think we've just found the source of much unnecessary bile! Fortunately, if I'm right, it is a result of a misunderstanding, and thus easy to excise with this one brief side-track for meta-discussion!
I'm sorry if the following seems basic or pedantic, it is NOT because I am imagining a mocking tone as I write, but rather because I am trying to be very, very, clear, so we can more rapidly move beyond the venom to a more productive part of the conversation. And I'm not trying to be dogmatic about forms of argument, either, I'm just trying to explain where I think the conversation got derailed, so we can get it back on track.
(You are obviously free to disagree with anything here, and I suspect that even then we could together make the conversation productive again.)
My thoughts stem from this statement you made:
I've noticed that most conversations do not really proceed as:
Instead most are more naturally something like:
or alternatively:
The facts don't actually come in until both sides have satisfactorily established the central point of disagreement.
Which facts, if any, are needed to resolve a disagreement depend on the exact nature of that dispute, which cannot be known until each party's position is fully understood by the other.
It's true not only in formal debates, but even in the most mundane disagreements that we have every day, such as the following two:
Fact-based dispute:
There was a disagreement about which facts were correct. Hence objective data clears up the disagreement easily.
Value-based dispute:
Alice likes sun, Bob doesn't, everyone can still be happy. Therefore the conclusion is: "peacefully agree to disagree." No factual information can "settle" this dispute, therefore no data needs to be provided.
If both parties have an interest in exploring the different values, they can probe further:
The value difference has been clarified, it has an understandable cause, which may or may not be universally generalizable. Each party remains free to decide whether the others' values are also applicable to themselves, and everyone can still remain civil, whether or not they agree.
But expecting that one should present all evidence prior to or along with the revelation of a thesis drives the discussion to take a different form:
The fact that the core of the dispute lies not in anything related to external facts, but instead in a difference in how Bob judges the value of sunny days, is forced to remain entirely hidden until after Alice has arrived at at a set of (structurally!) uninformed conclusions concerning Bob's thought process. It isn't known at that point whether Bob's reason is generalizable, or even valid at all. He could just be a jerk, or he could have skin cancer. He hasn't yet expressed any support for his stance, merely the stance itself. He starts out wondering what Alice was going on about, and then suddenly wonders why she wants him to go outside, and at that point that she becomes upset.
(Now that I mention this, this Bob and Alice sound like I recently-divorced couple I know ... hmmm.)
And I'm going to emphasize this: The problem is not because Alice or Bob isn't smart, or one of them is not trying to understand the other view, or is biased! The structure of the argument alone drives toward that outcome. Ill-will is not required to create violent disagreement, even over minor, easily surmountable, differences of opinion, when both parties think they're talking about different aspects of the same idea. Alice sincerely believes she has provided all the evidence Bob could possibly want, and that a failure to agree with her conclusion can only be evidence that Bob is unreasonable.
And if one requires her to provide all her evidence first, that's all she can think. She really has provided all the evidence that she believes could possibly be needed, given what she is forced to assume about Bob, in choosing which facts are pertinent to present.
[Now, offline, we know that tone is also used to clarify what Alice and Bob mean. But in type, the tone is provided in the mind of the reader, not the writer. So here, on iTulip, it is extremely easy to mis-read initial tone. If you're looking for sarcasm, you can find it, whether it was intended by the writer or not. And sarcasm begets sarcasm ... and you get the idea. Everything can easily spiral out of control. If the conflicting theses are shown early, this can be caught and fixed early as well ("Oh, I thought we were disagreeing about X, but it's really Y!" Haha). But if the conflicting theses aren't shown until the end, the full emotional conflagration is already well underway before the thesis and/or counter thesis ever even gets out. And you have yet another pointless shouting match.]
It's certainly possible to restrict conversations to the type in the last Alice/Bob example, but it appears to unnecessarily drive discussions toward confrontation and anger. It also means that disagreements are often going to end in at best confusion, and at worst pre-judgement.
It seems to me that this is what's happened in this thread, and most likely also in the prior discussions you and I have had, gwynedd1. I confess that whenever I have conversed with you, I've found it exceedingly difficult to follow your arguments, which tended to iteratively escalate sarcasm, and I think I've finally found out why! As soon as you here made it explicit in your last post that you never present your actual opinion until the end, several posts from much earlier started to make sense to me. At the time, my thinking was more like Bob's last response to Alice:
"WTF is going on here!? Why is he insisting on pointing out irrelevant details that have no context in anyone's thesis? Should I let this point slide because it's not germane to where my own argument needs to go, just to move the conversation along, or is this one something I actually need to contest?"
It all seemed like it was about being argumentative for its own sake, and I never knew whether a point I disagreed with was worth disputing, because I didn't know if it was central or tangential to where the argument was going. I think I just wound up giving up, and just stopped responding, last time around. But now I that I understand that the whole confusion was just an artifact of the structure you chose for your argument, I'd be willing to give that topic another go again as well. (If I recall right, it started out amiably enough, before the feedback loop of sarcasm got started.)
Don't get me wrong, I agree that there is definitely a place for the: "data, data, data, conclusion" format. I use it too, but in my case it's only useful when I don't have the benefit of dialogue, such as writing something up for publication, or some other one-way communication. In that setting, one has no choice but to make assumptions about what ideas the reader might be willing to accept as obvious, and what pieces of thinking requires support. And the reader can always skip ahead to the conclusion, to see where it's all going if they want, which they can't do when an argument unfolds in a dialogue over several posts. To me it really is a far less ideal form to force on a dialogue, where making assumptions about the reader is neither necessary, nor conducive to making a case for one's view, nor helpful in remaining civil.
Instead, I like to begin conversations (or enter into existing conversations) with a statement that lays out what I think (not pretending to have proven it) rather than throwing in data without first providing the context of my thesis. I don't believe that this indicates ignorance of evidence that might support or disprove my views. Instead, I hold that it is the format that makes it easiest for readers to follow the argument, and that it is therefore the best one for me to use. Lay out the full scope of the argument, so that people can see which points are worth challenging. Then talk back and forth a few times about those.
I'm not saying you have to use that approach, I just wanted to make explicit what I do and why. If you still prefer to use your style, I'll continue to muddle through and do my best to follow your arguments. Now that I (think I) understand where you're coming from, I hope I'll be better able to do so. (If you think I'm way off base in my diagnosis, please let me know that as well.)
So now that I've clarified why I start with thesis statements, I hope that we can finally dispense with all the "you didn't provide any upfront evidence, you must be ignorant or an idiot" invective, and actually have a civil conversation.
You game to try?
If so, feel free to try again in addressing my thesis, summarized in this post. (The whole post is the "thesis", and is up for discussion. I'm not claiming that it is "done", or perfect, or fully supported by evidence within that post alone, just that this line of reasoning seems to me to point to the conclusion near the end. Given its length, it is easy to see why adding all the evidence in one go would have made it far more unwieldy, if not entirely unreadable.)
I notice that your earlier response contains almost exclusively assumptions of my motivations, and insults concerning them. I'd like to chalk this (along with any prior conflicts we may have had) up to misunderstandings due to our differing argument structures, and try to get beyond that.
If you don't feel you have the time for that, I'll start us off by (gently) disagreeing with one of the assumptions that appears to have come up. To my mind, not one part of my argument relies on a supporter of it being "liberal." The argument DOES pertain to being an atheist, or other form of non-christian. But that has nothing at all to do with being a liberal. Ayn Rand was an extremely outspoken atheist, and a devoted adherent to her philosophy should be just as able to consider my case as a leftist-pinko liberal would. If I've given examples that appear to lean one way, such as references to Trump's followers, those are not meant to be consequential aspects of the example, but incidental ones. (In other words, I'd be just as upset if a Democrat started arguing that we need a test favoring one religion over another, and managed to attract a horde of followers with THAT. The only reason I didn't use that example is because I didn't happen to see one. But I don't think liberals are immune to pro-religious bias, either.
That's why I genuinely don't see why this needs to involve any left/right discussion at all, instead of a purely religious/secular discussion. Throwing out the "liberal scum" argument really is a red herring. It's the establishment of a preferred religion that I am objecting to here. That's what a religious test does:
"A religious test for entry to the US is not consistent with remaining a secular state." I would expect that statement to be a point of agreement for secular conservatives, centrists, and liberals, and I am genuinely interested in why you, who have earlier in this thread self-identified as a practicing secularist, appear to disagree.
The only thing I can think of is that we might disagree on the definition of "secularist"? I'm not yet sure how that might be either, but I'm eager to hear your views, now without the baggage of several cycles of misunderstanding, if we can pull that off.
I think we've just found the source of much unnecessary bile! Fortunately, if I'm right, it is a result of a misunderstanding, and thus easy to excise with this one brief side-track for meta-discussion!
I'm sorry if the following seems basic or pedantic, it is NOT because I am imagining a mocking tone as I write, but rather because I am trying to be very, very, clear, so we can more rapidly move beyond the venom to a more productive part of the conversation. And I'm not trying to be dogmatic about forms of argument, either, I'm just trying to explain where I think the conversation got derailed, so we can get it back on track.
(You are obviously free to disagree with anything here, and I suspect that even then we could together make the conversation productive again.)
My thoughts stem from this statement you made:
Originally posted by gwynedd1
View Post
1) fact
2) fact
...
n) fact
n+1) concluding opinion.
2) fact
...
n) fact
n+1) concluding opinion.
Alice: thesis
Bob: agreement
Bob: agreement
Alice: thesis
Bob: disagreement, presented with counter-thesis
Alice: exploration of the nature of disagreement
Bob: presentation of his supporting facts
Alice: presentation of her supporting facts
Bob: conclusion, or agreement to disagree
Bob: disagreement, presented with counter-thesis
Alice: exploration of the nature of disagreement
Bob: presentation of his supporting facts
Alice: presentation of her supporting facts
Bob: conclusion, or agreement to disagree
Which facts, if any, are needed to resolve a disagreement depend on the exact nature of that dispute, which cannot be known until each party's position is fully understood by the other.
It's true not only in formal debates, but even in the most mundane disagreements that we have every day, such as the following two:
Fact-based dispute:
Alice: Nice weather we're having. (thesis)
Bob: No, it's cloudy. (disagreement, with counter-thesis)
Alice: No it isn't, look out the window. (provides evidence)
Bob: Oh, you're right! It was cloudy when I came inside. (conclusion, with the explanation for source of disagreement now clear to both A and B.)
Bob: No, it's cloudy. (disagreement, with counter-thesis)
Alice: No it isn't, look out the window. (provides evidence)
Bob: Oh, you're right! It was cloudy when I came inside. (conclusion, with the explanation for source of disagreement now clear to both A and B.)
Value-based dispute:
Alice: Nice weather we're having. (thesis)
Bob: Nah, I prefer cloudy weather to sunny. (disagreement, with counter-thesis)
Alice: OK, That's cool. (conclusion)
Bob: Nah, I prefer cloudy weather to sunny. (disagreement, with counter-thesis)
Alice: OK, That's cool. (conclusion)
If both parties have an interest in exploring the different values, they can probe further:
...
Alice: Why do you prefer cloudy weather? Everyone I know loves it!
Bob: I have skin cancer, I'm supposed to stay out of the sun.
Alice: Oh, that makes sense. I'll go out on my own, then.
Alice: Why do you prefer cloudy weather? Everyone I know loves it!
Bob: I have skin cancer, I'm supposed to stay out of the sun.
Alice: Oh, that makes sense. I'll go out on my own, then.
But expecting that one should present all evidence prior to or along with the revelation of a thesis drives the discussion to take a different form:
Alice: The sun is shining.
Bob: Oh is it?
Alice: It's 85 degrees out.
Bob: Yes... (waiting for the point, agreeing to move the conversation along, or because he doesn't care yet)
Alice: There's a light breeze.
Bob: ... OK (still waiting)
Alice: We should go outside.
Bob: You can go if you like, I'll stay here.
Alice: WTF! I just gave you all sorts of data that today is a wonderful day to be outside! And you provided absolutely no data in your counterargument, you even agreed with the temperature I cited! Why don't you agree with my conclusion! Are you an idiot, or are you insisting on being willfully ignorant, in treating as irrelevant all the information I've provided, and you've already agreed with!?
Bob: (thinking to self) WTF just happened there!? Is Alice crazy?
Bob: Oh is it?
Alice: It's 85 degrees out.
Bob: Yes... (waiting for the point, agreeing to move the conversation along, or because he doesn't care yet)
Alice: There's a light breeze.
Bob: ... OK (still waiting)
Alice: We should go outside.
Bob: You can go if you like, I'll stay here.
Alice: WTF! I just gave you all sorts of data that today is a wonderful day to be outside! And you provided absolutely no data in your counterargument, you even agreed with the temperature I cited! Why don't you agree with my conclusion! Are you an idiot, or are you insisting on being willfully ignorant, in treating as irrelevant all the information I've provided, and you've already agreed with!?
Bob: (thinking to self) WTF just happened there!? Is Alice crazy?
(Now that I mention this, this Bob and Alice sound like I recently-divorced couple I know ... hmmm.)
And I'm going to emphasize this: The problem is not because Alice or Bob isn't smart, or one of them is not trying to understand the other view, or is biased! The structure of the argument alone drives toward that outcome. Ill-will is not required to create violent disagreement, even over minor, easily surmountable, differences of opinion, when both parties think they're talking about different aspects of the same idea. Alice sincerely believes she has provided all the evidence Bob could possibly want, and that a failure to agree with her conclusion can only be evidence that Bob is unreasonable.
And if one requires her to provide all her evidence first, that's all she can think. She really has provided all the evidence that she believes could possibly be needed, given what she is forced to assume about Bob, in choosing which facts are pertinent to present.
[Now, offline, we know that tone is also used to clarify what Alice and Bob mean. But in type, the tone is provided in the mind of the reader, not the writer. So here, on iTulip, it is extremely easy to mis-read initial tone. If you're looking for sarcasm, you can find it, whether it was intended by the writer or not. And sarcasm begets sarcasm ... and you get the idea. Everything can easily spiral out of control. If the conflicting theses are shown early, this can be caught and fixed early as well ("Oh, I thought we were disagreeing about X, but it's really Y!" Haha). But if the conflicting theses aren't shown until the end, the full emotional conflagration is already well underway before the thesis and/or counter thesis ever even gets out. And you have yet another pointless shouting match.]
It's certainly possible to restrict conversations to the type in the last Alice/Bob example, but it appears to unnecessarily drive discussions toward confrontation and anger. It also means that disagreements are often going to end in at best confusion, and at worst pre-judgement.
It seems to me that this is what's happened in this thread, and most likely also in the prior discussions you and I have had, gwynedd1. I confess that whenever I have conversed with you, I've found it exceedingly difficult to follow your arguments, which tended to iteratively escalate sarcasm, and I think I've finally found out why! As soon as you here made it explicit in your last post that you never present your actual opinion until the end, several posts from much earlier started to make sense to me. At the time, my thinking was more like Bob's last response to Alice:
"WTF is going on here!? Why is he insisting on pointing out irrelevant details that have no context in anyone's thesis? Should I let this point slide because it's not germane to where my own argument needs to go, just to move the conversation along, or is this one something I actually need to contest?"
It all seemed like it was about being argumentative for its own sake, and I never knew whether a point I disagreed with was worth disputing, because I didn't know if it was central or tangential to where the argument was going. I think I just wound up giving up, and just stopped responding, last time around. But now I that I understand that the whole confusion was just an artifact of the structure you chose for your argument, I'd be willing to give that topic another go again as well. (If I recall right, it started out amiably enough, before the feedback loop of sarcasm got started.)
Don't get me wrong, I agree that there is definitely a place for the: "data, data, data, conclusion" format. I use it too, but in my case it's only useful when I don't have the benefit of dialogue, such as writing something up for publication, or some other one-way communication. In that setting, one has no choice but to make assumptions about what ideas the reader might be willing to accept as obvious, and what pieces of thinking requires support. And the reader can always skip ahead to the conclusion, to see where it's all going if they want, which they can't do when an argument unfolds in a dialogue over several posts. To me it really is a far less ideal form to force on a dialogue, where making assumptions about the reader is neither necessary, nor conducive to making a case for one's view, nor helpful in remaining civil.
Instead, I like to begin conversations (or enter into existing conversations) with a statement that lays out what I think (not pretending to have proven it) rather than throwing in data without first providing the context of my thesis. I don't believe that this indicates ignorance of evidence that might support or disprove my views. Instead, I hold that it is the format that makes it easiest for readers to follow the argument, and that it is therefore the best one for me to use. Lay out the full scope of the argument, so that people can see which points are worth challenging. Then talk back and forth a few times about those.
I'm not saying you have to use that approach, I just wanted to make explicit what I do and why. If you still prefer to use your style, I'll continue to muddle through and do my best to follow your arguments. Now that I (think I) understand where you're coming from, I hope I'll be better able to do so. (If you think I'm way off base in my diagnosis, please let me know that as well.)
So now that I've clarified why I start with thesis statements, I hope that we can finally dispense with all the "you didn't provide any upfront evidence, you must be ignorant or an idiot" invective, and actually have a civil conversation.
You game to try?
If so, feel free to try again in addressing my thesis, summarized in this post. (The whole post is the "thesis", and is up for discussion. I'm not claiming that it is "done", or perfect, or fully supported by evidence within that post alone, just that this line of reasoning seems to me to point to the conclusion near the end. Given its length, it is easy to see why adding all the evidence in one go would have made it far more unwieldy, if not entirely unreadable.)
I notice that your earlier response contains almost exclusively assumptions of my motivations, and insults concerning them. I'd like to chalk this (along with any prior conflicts we may have had) up to misunderstandings due to our differing argument structures, and try to get beyond that.
If you don't feel you have the time for that, I'll start us off by (gently) disagreeing with one of the assumptions that appears to have come up. To my mind, not one part of my argument relies on a supporter of it being "liberal." The argument DOES pertain to being an atheist, or other form of non-christian. But that has nothing at all to do with being a liberal. Ayn Rand was an extremely outspoken atheist, and a devoted adherent to her philosophy should be just as able to consider my case as a leftist-pinko liberal would. If I've given examples that appear to lean one way, such as references to Trump's followers, those are not meant to be consequential aspects of the example, but incidental ones. (In other words, I'd be just as upset if a Democrat started arguing that we need a test favoring one religion over another, and managed to attract a horde of followers with THAT. The only reason I didn't use that example is because I didn't happen to see one. But I don't think liberals are immune to pro-religious bias, either.
That's why I genuinely don't see why this needs to involve any left/right discussion at all, instead of a purely religious/secular discussion. Throwing out the "liberal scum" argument really is a red herring. It's the establishment of a preferred religion that I am objecting to here. That's what a religious test does:
"A religious test for entry to the US is not consistent with remaining a secular state." I would expect that statement to be a point of agreement for secular conservatives, centrists, and liberals, and I am genuinely interested in why you, who have earlier in this thread self-identified as a practicing secularist, appear to disagree.
The only thing I can think of is that we might disagree on the definition of "secularist"? I'm not yet sure how that might be either, but I'm eager to hear your views, now without the baggage of several cycles of misunderstanding, if we can pull that off.
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