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BoE to "The Market" - You are wrong, no more QE for you...

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  • BoE to "The Market" - You are wrong, no more QE for you...

    Following in the footsteps of the Fed?

    Every Central Bank knows it is going to have a problem unwinding the massive balance sheets that have been built up with their various credit easing programs. That deleveraging lies ahead and will be a drag on their economies for many years to come. It would appear that the Fed, the PBOC and now the BoE have decided that step one is to stop the problem (balance sheet) from getting bigger.

    Could we be heading into another version of "the day the music died"?

    From the FT:



    The Bank of England’s interest rate-setting committee signalled on Wednesday that it was retreating from quantitative easing as a means of stimulating the economy, preferring a more “mixed” strategy including guiding markets.

    The minutes of the July Monetary Policy Committee meeting said that financial markets had prematurely withdrawn stimulus from the economy in June and the immediate priority for maintaining economic recovery was to counter these market moves.

    The emphasis on guiding markets in the first set of minutes under new governor Mark Carney showed the BoE was moving away from QE as its preferred strategy.


    Instead, the nine members of the MPC focused on guiding markets and voted unanimously to hold interest rates at 0.5 per cent and leave the stock of assets purchased under the quantitative easing programme at £375bn...


    ...The MPC noted that “market interest rates had risen sharply internationally” reflecting a change in perceptions over US monetary policy and the movement higher of short-term market interest rates “represented an unwelcome tightening in monetary conditions that, were it to persist, would risk hampering the emerging recovery”.


    The main policy innovation in July’s meeting was that the MPC unanimously agreed to issue a statement to tell market participants these movements were “not warranted”. After a faltering start, markets have in recent days responded to the BoE communication.


    Although the committee made it clear it was highly likely to introduce formal forward guidance on monetary policy after the August 1 MPC meeting, divisions still existed between those that want it to go hand in hand with further stimulus and those that think the recovery is sufficiently entrenched.

    The majority of the MPC was in the latter camp, saying “the current policy setting was appropriate” at present, adding that “the onus on policy at this juncture was to reinforce the recovery by ensuring that stimulus was not withdrawn prematurely”.


    These members are likely to support guidance over the likely exit path from QE and 0.5 per cent interest rates, ensuring that markets do not jump the gun. They believed developments in June suggested the recovery “was becoming more firmly established”.


    A minority on the committee still worried that the economic recovery was too slow and more stimulus was required. But in a sign that QE was going out of fashion at the BoE with the departure of Lord King, former governor, these members said that “given the already large size of the asset purchase programme, there was merit in pursuing a mixed strategy with regards to the different policy instruments at the committee’s disposal”.



    Last edited by GRG55; July 17, 2013, 12:14 PM.

  • #2
    Re: BoE to "The Market" - You are wrong, no more QE for you...

    someone want to explain to me the theory and practice of "guiding markets"?

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: BoE to "The Market" - You are wrong, no more QE for you...

      Originally posted by jk View Post
      someone want to explain to me the theory and practice of "guiding markets"?
      Maybe the BoE is hiring these guys?


      Company Overview of Market Guidance Systems


      Market Guidance Systems, Inc. develops securities market analysis and trading software solutions. The company was founded in 2002 and is based in New York, New York. As of May 15, 2010, Market Guidance Systems, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of RTN Stealth Software Inc.

      100 Wall At Front Street
      21st Floor
      New York, NY 10005
      United States
      Founded in 2002

      On a more serious note, I have been wondering if all three (Fed, PBOC, BoE) realize they are pushing on a rope with more QE given the voluntary (in the case of the USA and UK) or involuntary (China) fiscal contraction/austerity that is working against their creative monetary policies. Perhaps in the case of the Fed and BoE they are trying to send a message to the politicians?
      Last edited by GRG55; July 17, 2013, 06:24 PM.

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: BoE to "The Market" - You are wrong, no more QE for you...

        Originally posted by GRG55 View Post
        Maybe the BoE is hiring these guys?


        Company Overview of Market Guidance Systems


        Market Guidance Systems, Inc. develops securities market analysis and trading software solutions. The company was founded in 2002 and is based in New York, New York. As of May 15, 2010, Market Guidance Systems, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of RTN Stealth Software Inc.

        if you can connect this outfit to the nsa, we can tie together several threads here in a bow.


        On a more serious note, I have been wondering if all three (Fed, PBOC, BoE) realize they are pushing on a rope with more QE given the voluntary (in the case of the USA and UK) or involuntary (China) fiscal contraction/austerity that is working against their creative monetary policies. Perhaps in the case of the Fed and BoE they are trying to send a message to the politicians?

        you really think bernanke et al believe the congress can get its act together on fiscal policy? it's one thing to believe in the puissance of monetary policy, creatively applied, it's another thing to believe in the tooth fairy.

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: BoE to "The Market" - You are wrong, no more QE for you...

          Originally posted by jk View Post
          ...you really think bernanke et al believe the congress can get its act together on fiscal policy? it's one thing to believe in the puissance of monetary policy, creatively applied, it's another thing to believe in the tooth fairy.
          An excerpt from Bernanke's statement (highlights mine):
          "...In normal circumstances, the Committee’s basic tool for providing monetary accommodation is its target for the federal funds rate. However, the target range for the federal funds rate has been close to zero since late 2008 and cannot be reduced meaningfully further. Instead, we are providing additional policy accommodation through two distinct yet complementary policy tools. The first tool is expanding the Federal Reserve’s portfolio of longer-term Treasury securities and agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS); we are currently purchasing $40 billion per month in agency MBS and $45 billion per month in Treasuries. The second tool is “forward guidance” about the Committee’s plans for setting the federal funds rate target over the medium term.

          Within our overall policy framework, we think of these two tools as having somewhat different roles. We are using asset purchases and the resulting expansion of the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet primarily to increase the near-term momentum of the economy, with the specific goal of achieving a substantial improvement in the outlook for the labor market in a context of price stability. We have made some progress toward this goal, and, with inflation subdued, we intend to continue our purchases until a substantial improvement in the labor market outlook has been realized. In addition, even after purchases end, the Federal Reserve will be holding its stock of Treasury and agency securities off the market and reinvesting the proceeds from maturing securities, which will continue to put downward pressure on longer-term interest rates, support mortgage markets, and help to make broader financial conditions more accommodative.


          We are relying on near-zero short-term interest rates, together with our forward guidance that rates will continue to be exceptionally low–our second tool–to help maintain a high degree of monetary accommodation for an extended period after asset purchases end, even as the economic recovery strengthens and unemployment declines toward more-normal levels. In appropriate combination, these two tools can provide the high level of policy accommodation needed to promote a stronger economic recovery with price stability..."


          Perhaps Congress getting its act together is too optimistic, but the Fed apparently thinks that fiscal headwinds will abate enough that they will have the cover to gradually remove QE. They also seem to think that "forward guidance" can be substituted for QE to maintain more or less the same degree of monetary accommodation. The BoE seems to be using the same play book.

          A great deal has been written about the diminishing returns from successive QE programs, so there might be some validity to the argument that removing QE isn't really a significant removal of monetary stimulus any longer. The Fed and BoE seem determined to test that idea it would seem.

          One thing that will be interesting is if, and by how much, other Central Banks, particularly the ECB, feel they may need to increase monetary stimulus to make up for the effects on their economies of the removal of QE in the USA and UK.

          Unwinding the massive balance sheet is another matter entirely. Maybe at some future point the Fed will get the opportunity to try to do that. Then again, the Fed may instead be faced with the need to re-institute QE at the onset of the next US recession before any deleveraging of its balance sheet can be initiated.

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: BoE to "The Market" - You are wrong, no more QE for you...

            Originally posted by GRG55 View Post
            ...One thing that will be interesting is if, and by how much, other Central Banks, particularly the ECB, feel they may need to increase monetary stimulus to make up for the effects on their economies of the removal of QE in the USA and UK...

            Comment

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