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Culture Friday: Killing Them Softly

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  • Culture Friday: Killing Them Softly

    This is an unrepentantly cynical take on the hope-and-change promised to the US in 2008; this year's election race makes it look even bleaker, an icily confident black comedy of continued disillusion.




    Movies about assassins generally show them as ascetic samurai loners, broodingly dismantling and reconstructing their weapons as they wait for the hit in monkish seclusion, chain-smoking, keeping small talk to a minimum with their employers, who are in a similar laconic state, and who, in any case, may be secretly awed by their hitman's icy professionalism. Killing Them Softly is different. This killer, Cogan – played by Brad Pitt – is relaxed and talkative; he is craggy, leonine, casual and imperious; absolutely on top of his game, but with a flaw. He cannot kill anyone he's met, and hates to kill up close, squeamish about them begging for mercy. So he has to murder at a distance; it's what he calls "killing them softly", though without acknowledging Roberta Flack.

    Cogan is part antihero, part choric observer, terrifically acted by Pitt in this compelling movie from Andrew Dominik, the director who made Chopper (2000) and The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (2007). He has adapted the 1974 crime novel Cogan's Trade by George V Higgins and updated it to the America of 2008, the era of financial meltdown and political changeover. When I first saw this at Cannes this year, I found some of the overtly satirical moments too emphatic. The TV news on in the background will persistently give us Bush or Obama at ironic moments. But maybe the film's politics are part of its swaggering insolence.

    It is a violent ensemble nightmare of middle-management mobster incompetence in the tradition of Goodfellas, Pulp Fiction, Casino and TV's The Sopranos. The drama is thrillingly and casually pessimistic, a world of weary tough guys complaining about having to clear up the mess left by other screw-ups, and for less money than they'd hoped for. This is a stiflingly and reekingly unhappy male world.

    Dominik deploys two classic tropes. From Pulp Fiction, there is the "Royale with Cheese" banal pre-violence conversation, and the classic gangster "betrayal" misdirection, which I associate with the buildup to Tommy DeVito's made-guy ceremony from GoodFellas. Someone gets shot, suddenly and at close range, having been lulled along with the audience into a false sense of security by a chat about what they were going to do later.

    The political dimension comes in two parts. In 2008, US taxpayers were asked to bail out banks for the sake of confidence and prestige, and these taxpayers also had to tighten their belts. Here, local wiseguy Markie (Ray Liotta) has to be whacked for robbing some other wiseguys' poker game: he didn't do it, but someone has to be seen to get killed for the sake of confidence and prestige, and hitmen have to accept a reduced fee in the economic climate.

    Cogan is contracted by an anonymous apparatchik played by Richard Jenkins, whose own criminal superiors are as cautious as any of the suits in corporate America: their paralysis is another symptom of the economic times. The robbery was actually done by two ridiculous jerks, Frankie and Russell, superbly played by Scoot McNairy and Ben Mendelsohn, whose boss must also now be whacked: this is Johnny "Squirrel" Amato, played by Vincent Curatola. But Cogan subcontracts this wet job, and here is where Dominik shows how Cogan is guilty of sentimental incompetence. He gives the work to his old friend Mickey, hilariously played by James Gandolfini, who to Cogan's polite dismay, shows himself to be nowadays unequal to the task of contract killing: a heavy drinker and prostitute addict who is morosely in unrequited love with one of the girls he despises. Mickey exhibits the undignified emotions Cogan hates in his own victims. Could it be that Mickey, poor Mickey, is the endgame those in the business face? If they survive, that is. He is their future, in worse shape than anything in the morgue.

    Crime equals chaos in Killing Them Softly. It's a reminder of what Tom Wolfe wrote: criminals are not romantic desperados who go outside the law to get what they want. They are ruthless, greedy, stupid people who get themselves into a progressively worsening, violent mess. There is an entropy in Killing Them Softly, a spiralling down; every scene, with its quarrelling and its bitching, its bantering and its bloodsplattering, is not leading anywhere as such – it's just an open-ended vivisectional demonstration of unhappiness and confusion.

    Dominik gives Pitt his grandstanding moment in terms of one satirical aria of a speech, contrived perhaps, and its moral-drawing jars with the icy amorality of all that has gone before. But it is delivered with such angrily dismissive power. This is an unrepentantly cynical take on the hope-and-change promised to the US in 2008; this year's election race makes it look even bleaker, an icily confident black comedy of continued disillusion.

    Peter Bradshaw

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2012/...y-review/print

  • #2
    Re: Culture Friday: Killing Them Softly

    practically a double feature . . .

    America's futuristic DNA with a Chinese twist

    Looper

    directed by Rian Johnson

    Reviewed by Dinesh Sharma

    V S Naipaul wrote that "the past has to be seen to be dead or the past will kill". Globalization with the rapid compression of time and space has created new routes to our past and future.

    Modern individuals today have many more paths to immortality, and someday in the future may travel faster than the speed of light. This is where Looper, a science-fiction mob thriller to be released on September 28, throws up perplexing questions about our "cultural evolution".

    Inspired by Phillip K Dick's novels, director Rian Johnson got the idea of making a time-travel film with a mob from the future. While populations in the Middle East still cling to their "glorious past", as evident in the events of the past few weeks, and Asia is trying to leapfrog from the here and now to modernity, Americans as a people are futuristic. It's not so much a place as a state of mind.

    To the extent that Americans dwell on the past or the present, it is as a course correction - to recalibrate, retool and move on. Life is always on the go, forever driving forward. There are no permanent failures, only temporary setbacks; "life is a highway", as the song goes, with many loops and loopholes to take advantage of.

    Is it any wonder that modern superheroes are invariably American?

    As my colleague and well-known Indologist Jeffrey Kripal in his book Mutants and Mystics has written, "In many ways, 20th-century America was the land of superheroes and science fiction. From Superman and Batman to the Fantastic Four and the X-Men, these pop-culture juggernauts, with their 'powers and abilities far beyond those of mortal men', thrilled readers and audiences - and simultaneously embodied a host of our dreams and fears about modern life and the onrushing future."

    Top-grossing time-travel movie franchises such as Back to the Future, Terminator, Austin Powers and Star Trek provide a glimpse of America's futuristic DNA.

    Set in 2042, Looper imagines hit men assigned to take out their victims - "hands tied and heads sacked" - who are sent back from the future, 30 years later in 2072. Time travel has been invented, but it is outlawed.

    "In the future, it is used by the biggest criminal organizations. When they want a target gone, they use someone like me, a specialized assassin, called a looper," explains the narrator in a deadpan tone. A looper must close the loop, dispose of the bodies neatly, and collect his silver.

    There is a fatal twist in the plot that drives the narrative forward. A looper named Joe (Joseph Gordon-Levitt) must confront his older self (Bruce Willis) and dispose of the body, forcing the audience to confront their own mortality. Would you pull the trigger on your older self in an obscure cornfield to collect the bounty?

    "So you're me in 30 years?" asks younger Joe.
    "I can't stare into your eyes. You look strange," replies older Joe.
    "You know what's going to happen? You've done this already?"
    "I don't want to talk about time travel."

    With this basic plot and structure, the movie wonders aloud - often violently and brashly - about the questions of life, American motherhood and survival. While ensnared in the loop, younger Joe, trying to hunt down his older self, falls for a single mom (Emily Blunt) with a precocious child, aka "the rainmaker" (Pierce Gagnon). The older Joe manages to break the loop, escape to China, fall in love with a Chinese woman (Qing Xu) and resign to a mundane existence.

    Unfortunately, a target must not be allowed to escape. Otherwise, your future self will begin to decompose. Traveling back in time has untoward consequences. When older Joe is rudely revisited by the mob in China, still trying to hunt him down, he decides to turn the underworld upside down to regain his freedom.

    In the film, China represents a utopian destination, where a looper can find love and solace, while America is dystopian and barren. The timeline of the film (2042-72) plays on deep anxieties related to tectonic shifts taking place in American society, demographically and culturally. According to the US census, by mid-century the United States will be a different society demographically, while China will be a global power.

    However, by suspending the time-space continuum, the climax of the film suggests, it is possible to control the future by "deadening the past", as Naipaul would have it. Thus by transforming the original trauma one can realign the past with the present and future - at least in your mind's eye - until actual time travel is fully operative.

    http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/NI22Ad01.html

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    • #3
      Re: Culture Friday: Killing Them Softly

      I see that the Tavistock fellows are keeping busy with this latest round of Hollywood futurism messaging...

      1. for those that haven't given up on the US, migrate to China before it's too late;
      2. the past is evil, so wipe you minds of it (ie. abandon tradition) & subject yourself to unrestrained societal change;
      3. Live a while and kill yourself at the prescribed experation date, of course, for the greater good of mother

      Well, I'll take my America dystopia over their Chinese "Utopia", thanks
      The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance - it is the illusion of knowledge ~D Boorstin

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