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Scranton Mayor Cuts All Municipal Employees Down to Minimum Wage

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  • Scranton Mayor Cuts All Municipal Employees Down to Minimum Wage

    They must be popping open the Dom Perignon out at reason.com. (Just havin' a little fun with a gloomy headline)

    The funniest thing is that every single financial firm refused to lend after a revenue bond default. The bonds didn't legally require the full faith and credit of Scranton to be on the line like a general obligation bond from what I can tell. But the banks damn sure treated them like they did.

    Chapter 9, here we come. In fairness, Chapter 9 was Deloitte's prescription 2 months ago.

    Unions Fight Scranton Mayor After He Cuts Pay to Minimum Wage

    Butch Comegys/The Scranton Times-Tribune, via Associated Press

    The city’s problems are related in part to a standoff between the mayor and City Council. Its members, at a meeting last month, include its president, Janet Evans, Frank Joyce, center, and Jack Loscombe.

    By MICHAEL COOPER and MARY WILLIAMS WALSH

    Published: July 10, 2012


    When the city of Scranton, Pa., found itself down to its last $5,000 in the bank last week, its Democratic mayor took a highly unusual step: he unilaterally cut the pay of city workers — including police officers, firefighters and even himself — to the minimum wage, just $7.25 an hour. Now the city’s unions are fighting for their promised pay in court.


    “The teenagers who work at the ice cream stand not far from my house, they make $8.50 an hour — that’s a dollar and a quarter more than I now make,” said John J. Judge IV, a 10-year veteran firefighter who is the president of the Scranton local of the firefighters’ union.




    But Scranton finds itself in a position that is unusual even in this era of widespread budget pain: it has nearly run out of cash and, so far, no one is willing to lend it more.


    As the city has fallen behind on its bills, it has received warning letters from the company that sells it gasoline for its police cars and fire trucks; the landfill where it dumps its garbage; and even its water company, which threatened to cut off service, according to a lawsuit that Mayor Christopher A. Doherty filed against Scranton’s City Council last month in an attempt to force it to adopt his financial plan, which calls for raising taxes.


    Mr. Doherty warned in the suit that the city’s “basic daily operating functions” could be compromised, “placing the city’s residents in immediate peril and undermining their health, safety and public welfare.”


    The troubles of Scranton, a city of 76,000, are a combination of long-term structural decline, a mayor and City Council at loggerheads and, since June, an inability to borrow. A majority on the Council turned Scranton into a financial pariah this spring by refusing to honor a guarantee that the city had placed on the revenue bonds issued by its parking authority. The municipal bond market took its refusal as a sign that the city might also default on its own bonds, and cut off credit.


    The only bank still willing to help Scranton raise money pulled out of a $16 million short-term financing deal, leading to a cash crunch. The Council later said it would honor the guarantee after all, but the city remains unable to borrow.


    Unions representing city workers won a court injunction last week ordering the mayor not to cut their pay. But the city issued the smaller checks anyway last Friday, and the union went back to court on Tuesday, asking a judge to hold the mayor and the city in contempt of court. It also challenged the city for not paying overtime and for cutting disability payments.


    “They are running out of laws to violate,” said the lawyer representing the unions, Thomas W. Jennings, who said the workers were caught in the middle of the battle between the mayor and the City Council. “We are literally caught in the cross hairs between the Hatfields and the McCoys.”


    Mr. Doherty, who did not return calls seeking comment, told The Times-Tribune of Scranton last week that the city could not afford to make its payroll. “What am I going to pay them with?” he asked.


    Gary Lewis, a financial consultant living in Scranton who follows the developments closely, said that last Thursday, July 5, the city had only $5,000 on hand. By Monday, he said, the total was up to $133,000 — but still nowhere near enough to pay its unpaid bills.


    Richard A. Ciccarone, a managing director at McDonnell Investment Management, an investment advisory firm, said Scranton’s problems were rare.


    “The fact that they have only $100,000 cash, that’s really next to nothing,” said Mr. Ciccarone, who tracks how much cash cities have on hand. He said that last year less than 2 percent of American cities found themselves without enough cash to cover more than 30 days of expenses; the typical city had enough to last 246 days. Scranton, he said, appeared to have only enough for a day.


    Mr. Judge, the president of the firefighters’ union, said that his last paycheck was about a third of what he usually gets, and that some colleagues were already worried that they would not be able to pay their bills, or that their credit would be ruined. “When you’re a firefighter or police officer, all your tension has to be focused on the job ahead — it’s an emergency situation, it’s dangerous,” he said. “And now they’ve got all this on their minds.”

    Last edited by dcarrigg; July 11, 2012, 12:44 PM.

  • #2
    Re: Scranton Mayor Cuts All Municipal Employees Down to Minimum Wage

    Have I got this right, in a nutshell (what an opening that is)

    Local pols are convinced they can cut property taxes again and again, through whatever propositions or reassessments that get the job done. The local insider cronies are delirious. Local banks are besides themselves as they pump up assessments to fill in the tax loss. Bonds will make up the difference, at half the price.

    Increasingly fat med/pension provisions are granted to public employees, usually starting with the police, the firemen and finally city workers at large. The rationals are usually we'll lose our policemen or we save more granting future benefits in lieu of wage increases now. Pension fund management assures the locals enough money will be generated by the ever-increasing pension fund's compound interest to cover future benefits.

    Ignorant, often plain stupid, and ridiculously cheaply bribed local pols make it happen.

    On the other side of the transactions - the TBTF boyz, sharp as Sweeney Todd's razor.

    ZIRP 'happens, med costs go to the moon, and pension funds begin to rot from within.

    Hello $7.50 firemen.

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: Scranton Mayor Cuts All Municipal Employees Down to Minimum Wage

      Originally posted by don View Post
      Have I got this right, in a nutshell (what an opening that is)

      Local pols are convinced they can cut property taxes again and again, through whatever propositions or reassessments that get the job done. The local insider cronies are delirious. Local banks are besides themselves as they pump up assessments to fill in the tax loss. Bonds will make up the difference, at half the price.

      Increasingly fat med/pension provisions are granted to public employees, usually starting with the police, the firemen and finally city workers at large. The rationals are usually we'll lose our policemen or we save more granting future benefits in lieu of wage increases now. Pension fund management assures the locals enough money will be generated by the ever-increasing pension fund's compound interest to cover future benefits.

      Ignorant, often plain stupid, and ridiculously cheaply bribed local pols make it happen.

      On the other side of the transactions - the TBTF boyz, sharp as Sweeney Todd's razor.

      ZIRP 'happens, med costs go to the moon, and pension funds begin to rot from within.

      Hello $7.50 firemen.
      Sounds to me like you've got it 99% right. It's just that $7.50 would be a 25¢/hr raise for the firemen is all.


      Comment


      • #4
        Re: Scranton Mayor Cuts All Municipal Employees Down to Minimum Wage

        Looks like reality has finally run smack dab into the fantasies of the public unions in PA. Whoops!

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: Scranton Mayor Cuts All Municipal Employees Down to Minimum Wage

          Originally posted by don View Post
          ...Hello $7.50 firemen.
          "Look Ma, my pension plan just went up in smoke."

          Maybe all along these guys were fighting the wrong FIRE?

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: Scranton Mayor Cuts All Municipal Employees Down to Minimum Wage

            Where's an entrepreneurial fireman when you need one.

            Comment


            • #7
              Re: Scranton Mayor Cuts All Municipal Employees Down to Minimum Wage

              Originally posted by don View Post
              Where's an entrepreneurial fireman when you need one.
              I know quite a few firefighters, including a few chiefs, and many if not most do have either a side business or job. Around here most work 24 on, 48 off. Dont know if that is the case in Scranton or not. Hopefully so. Theres always Dunder Mifflin I suppose.

              Comment


              • #8
                Re: Scranton Mayor Cuts All Municipal Employees Down to Minimum Wage

                It would be interesting if Scranton might publish its entire budget in detail, so that people could understand why the city is where it is at.

                Comment


                • #9
                  Re: Scranton Mayor Cuts All Municipal Employees Down to Minimum Wage

                  Originally posted by c1ue View Post
                  It would be interesting if Scranton might publish its entire budget in detail, so that people could understand why the city is where it is at.
                  That might tell where they are but not how they got there. Publishing all the debt documents would be a major public service. Wonder if there's legally binding confidentiality with some of those docs.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Re: Scranton Mayor Cuts All Municipal Employees Down to Minimum Wage

                    I'm surprised it was Scranton Pa first. There was much chatter about Harrisburg defaulting last March or so.
                    Anyone know if Meredith Whitney has updated her forecast on municipal defaults?
                    She made quite a splash back in 2010 predicting 50 to 100 sizable cities defaulting in 2011 (and none actually did)

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Re: Scranton Mayor Cuts All Municipal Employees Down to Minimum Wage

                      Originally posted by thriftyandboringinohio View Post
                      I'm surprised it was Scranton Pa first. There was much chatter about Harrisburg defaulting last March or so.
                      Anyone know if Meredith Whitney has updated her forecast on municipal defaults?
                      She made quite a splash back in 2010 predicting 50 to 100 sizable cities defaulting in 2011 (and none actually did)
                      DISCLAIMER: Sorry for the long post. But some of you may find it worthwhile, so I won't cut it down. Don't say I didn't warn you.

                      I think she jumped the gun. These things will pop up as state/muni fiscal years close (end of June through July as the books get closed up for the year). States are not doing well. But the first thing they do to stay afloat and balance the books is to cut back on what they give the munis. That way the political fallout rests with the Mayors. Games are played until the books have to be closed.

                      I think Whitney missed this: Munis - even munis run by Democrats - will wipe their asses with union contracts before they'll miss a bond payment. Even then, particularly bond issuances that don't go full faith and credit (independent convention centers, sports centers and the like) are moving into default all the time. And these Mayors do it despite court orders to the contrary. It's happening all over the place.

                      Harrisburg already went Chapter 9 last year. Stockton, CA went last month.

                      26 states don't allow Chapter 9 for Munis by law. They first have to be taken over by a financial receiver (state appointed despot). The financial receiver typically has authority by state statute to strip all pay and fire everyone anyways. Often times they do. Whether it be taking all pension checks away like Prichard, AL, or taking away 70% of the check amounts like Central Falls, RI. Then they stop paying workers, shut down schools and shut down libraries.

                      Often this is the result of corrupt deals the cities made to take on too much debt. Jefferson County, AL being chief among the obvious victims. Funny thing is, retirees have to lose all their money and cops and firemen have to get paid minimum wage before Goldman takes a 1 cent haircut, even though they knew they were selling subprime garbage for unneeded infrastructure.

                      Then you have nonsense like Topeka not having enough money for the DA, so criminals go free.

                      I digress.



                      Let's get back to Scranton.

                      So they had a 2011 budget that called for $42M for personnel expenditures, inclusive of total compensation packages.

                      They had $22.5M budgeted to pay off interest, debt service, and tax anticipation notes.

                      Let me be clear.

                      They were paying FIRE twice what they were paying their all of their actual firemen per year before they cut them down to minimum wage.

                      This is how you know somebody dug them a deep debt hole. It was probably a quasi-public agency or 'authority' with off-the-books bond issuing power. And then inevitably the bastards start floating bonds to covering bond payments. Then the debt mine is set.

                      Scranton, PA's going bankrupt because of a corrupt parking garage deal that nobody voted on.

                      The bonds were floated by an authority ostensibly to try to 'attract' a Hilton to town. They succeeded. But nobody parked there. Because it cost them so damn much to cover bond payments, they made parking rates sky high. And private parking was much cheaper. Then there's the obvious fact that a Hilton might be an overstretch for Scranton. Because when I stay in Scranton, the Super 8 won't do. Oh no. I'm springin' for the frickin' Hilton. Worse, it looks like as the authority floated bonds to cover bonds, the City shifted into "full faith and credit" mode so that they would sell.

                      Do you know why the Scranton Parking Authority would have to float bonds to cover bond payments?

                      BECAUSE THEY BUILT A FRICKING GARAGE FOR A HOTEL THAT NEVER EXISTED! THEN AFTER YEARS OF MAKING NO REVENUE THEY GOT CAUGHT IN A DEBT TRAP. THEN THEY COVERED DEBT WITH MORE DEBT. THEN THE HOTEL MOVED IN. THEN THEY RAISED RATES TO THE POINT THEY'D NEVER MAKE MONEY.

                      $51 MILLION FLOATED FOR A PARKING GARAGE THAT NOBODY NEEDED! IT WAS ALMOST A MILLION PER MONTH - HALF OF THE TOTAL INTEREST / DEBT SERVICE / TANs WERE THIS ONE PROJECT THAT WASN'T VOTED ON AT ALL! IT IS ENOUGH TO PAY ALL OF THE FIREMEN AND THEN SOME!

                      It happens all over the place:

                      Jefferson County, AL went bankrupt because of a corrupt bond issuance for an unneeded insane sewer system.
                      Harrisburg, PA went bankrupt because of a corrupt bond issuance for an unneeded trash incinerator project.
                      Harrison, NJ's going bankrupt because of a corrupt soccer stadium and waste disposal system.
                      Central Falls, RI went bankrupt because of a corrupt private prison deal.
                      Stockton, CA went bankrupt because of a corrupt water supply project.

                      And so on and so forth.

                      And all this stuff is backed by taxpayer dollars. But it's not on the books. Until the quasi-public authorities or corporations screw up. Then a huge liability lands in the municipality's lap.

                      The landmines are set.

                      It's just that accounting standards don't require anyone disclose where they lay.

                      They'll just blow up from time to time, shifting authority and quasi-public debt onto the muni books.

                      Then BAM!

                      Another one bites the dust.

                      They'll blame pensions. And sometimes, they are overly generous. They'll blame unions. And sometimes the benefits are overly generous.

                      But pension costs and salary and benefit costs are fairly predictable.

                      They don't blow towns up like this.

                      These are landmines, wrought in FIRE, set forth to spread havoc through our cities and towns.

                      But this is not the story you hear from the MSM usually. One offhand thing in the back of the NYT and the Taibbi war drums will play. But that's about it. Then it's back to the 'pensions caused it' story.

                      In fact, if I have enough time, I may go through the past 20 years of bond issuances by state and try to uncover some upcoming landmines. It'd have to wait until September though. Even when you see big bond issuances by quasi-publics, munis or counties, you cannot be certain it's not a reasonable deal. You'll know it's an unreasonable revenue bond when there's a "full-faith and credit" rider sitting in the contract. If you see that in tandem with a 7-digit number, you've got yourself a landmine. I have no clue how many are out there.

                      Meredith Whitney may have already done this, which is how she came to her conclusion.

                      She simply may have underestimated how long munis would string it out by borrowing to pay current payments.

                      But all of these seem like they're easily foreseeable if you know the bond world (which I admittedly don't know intimately - I assume Meredith does).

                      Click on the links I have above.

                      Go to bondview.com.

                      Look at your own state.

                      Play around.

                      I wish the public had easy access to this data (going back that far).

                      We could be the minesweepers sounding alarms.
                      Last edited by dcarrigg; July 12, 2012, 07:58 PM.

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Re: Scranton Mayor Cuts All Municipal Employees Down to Minimum Wage

                        dcarrigg, that is an amazingly complete answer.
                        Thanks for putting it together.

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Re: Scranton Mayor Cuts All Municipal Employees Down to Minimum Wage

                          Originally posted by thriftyandboringinohio View Post
                          dcarrigg, that is an amazingly complete answer.
                          Thanks for putting it together.
                          +1
                          when dc gets goin, he GETS GOIN....
                          why i like his style...
                          also because he helps keep things in perspective from the .gov's POV (important, since some of us tend to blame the .gov for everything, even tho i know its only part of The Problem ;)

                          Originally posted by dcarrigg View Post
                          DISCLAIMER: Sorry for the long post. But some of you may find it worthwhile, so I won't cut it down. Don't say I didn't warn you.
                          .......
                          It happens all over the place:

                          Jefferson County, AL went bankrupt because of a corrupt bond issuance for an unneeded insane sewer system.
                          Harrisburg, PA went bankrupt because of a corrupt bond issuance for an unneeded trash incinerator project.
                          Harrison, NJ's going bankrupt because of a corrupt soccer stadium and waste disposal system.
                          Central Falls, RI went bankrupt because of a corrupt private prison deal.
                          Stockton, CA went bankrupt because of a corrupt water supply project.

                          And so on and so forth.
                          .......
                          ...wish the public had easy access to this data (going back that far).

                          We could be the minesweepers sounding alarms.
                          thanks for the warning.... ;)

                          adding to the list:

                          Mammoth Lakes 2july (this one is of interest to me, since they got some of the best mountain playgrounds)

                          San Bernadino 10july (3rd CA city in less than a month)

                          but according to the NY Times, some guy named larkin doesnt see it as a trend (he's a bond underwriter tho, so he might be a bit biased - and sweatin, no doubt...)

                          so the next question is, whos next?

                          a few others from 2011 around The US

                          and a few choice comments from hotair.com

                          maybe some of these cities/states need to take some lessons from The Granite State, who seems to be getting by - so far anyway - with no sale tax and no income tax - for over 300 years now?
                          course the political class dont get paid nearly as much in NH as some of these other places, so dunno what effect that might have on their performance....

                          just sayin....

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Re: Scranton Mayor Cuts All Municipal Employees Down to Minimum Wage

                            Great post. You also just described Greece - corrupt, unnecessary building projects, powerful gov't employee unions, unsustainable pensions and benefits for gov't employees... I don't think people realize that on the local gov't level, the US has "little Greeces" all over the place.

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Re: Scranton Mayor Cuts All Municipal Employees Down to Minimum Wage

                              A Big +1 DC.

                              Note below how your well said rundown on FIRE's landmines can nevertheless be completely inverted. Ideology rules!


                              Originally posted by gnk View Post
                              Great post. You also just described Greece - corrupt, unnecessary building projects, powerful gov't employee unions, unsustainable pensions and benefits for gov't employees... I don't think people realize that on the local gov't level, the US has "little Greeces" all over the place.

                              Comment

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