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The Nationalizations Begin: Argentina Takes Over Oil And Gas Producer YPF

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  • The Nationalizations Begin: Argentina Takes Over Oil And Gas Producer YPF

    http://www.zerohedge.com/news/nation...s-producer-ypf

    The Nationalizations Begin: Argentina Takes Over Oil And Gas Producer YPF
    Tyler Durden's picture
    Submitted by Tyler Durden on 04/16/2012 12:52 -0400




    Update 2: SPAIN SEES FIRMS' INTERESTS AS NATIONAL INTEREST, OFFICIAL SAYS; SPAIN ANALYZING RESPONSE TO ARGENTINA OVER YPF, OFFICIAL SAYS. Oops.

    Update: TRADING HALT: YPF (NYSE)-NEWS DISSEMINATION. Translation: YPF shareholders - you have been Corzined. The money has vaporized. Jon Corzine has been appointed to the newly formed Argentina based Board of Dictators. Have a nice day

    There are those who naively believe that any time the tables turn against a government, that government will quietly sit in the corner and play by the rules as its power erodes to zero. Probably the best example of just this is Executive Order 6102 when FDR, in a country that supposedly honors contract laws, issued Executive Order 6102, which effectively nationalized all private gold, no questions asked. And while we may not be there just yet, we are getting close, as demonstrated by the most recent developments in Argentina, where president Cristina Kirchner asked Congress to "expropriate" oil and gas producer YPF (which is majority owned by Repsol YPF) thereby "allowing the government to share ownership of the company with oil-producing provinces, a spokeswoman for Ms. Kirchner said Monday." What is the pretext for this move formerly associated almost exclusively with lawless, "communist" third world banana republics? Why "hydrocarbon self-sufficiency" of course. How soon until any and every government follows suit in a world in which excess liquidity sloshing around makes expropriation of vital energy producing assets a key prerogative? And how long until the resultant (accelerating) collapse in faith of the monetary system, leads government to declare "monetary self-sufficiency" and confiscate everything that is not nailed down. In exchange for worthless pieces of paper of course. Just to make it "fair". And just to return the favor, the market just sent Argentina CDS up by 60 bps, to just shy of 1000 bps. You know, because it's only "fair."

    More on this sad development from the WSJ:

    The mismatch in Argentina between rapidly growing energy consumption and languishing oil production after a decade of accelerated economic growth appears to be spurring the country's increasingly aggressive stance on YPF. Consumption of oil and gas increased 38% and 25%, respectively, from 2003 to 2010, but oil and gas production decreased 12% and 2.3% in that period, according to Barclays Capital.



    Argentina has had to rely increasingly on costly imports. The energy trade balance swung from a surplus of about $2 billion in 2010 to a deficit of about $3 billion in 2011. Making matters worse, Argentina is increasingly strapped for dollars to pay for energy imports, as it has been coping with a wave of capital flight.



    Mrs. Kirchner blames years of declining oil and gas output on companies that she says haven't invested enough. Following her cue, provincial governments in recent weeks have rescinded more than a dozen of YPF's production concessions and unleashed a wave of vitriol against the company.



    But critics and industry officials say government policies such as high taxes, price caps on home energy rates and unpredictable rule changes like a suspension of tax breaks on production spending have discouraged investment.
    Needless to say, it is all YPF's fault it is being nationalized. As for will determine the value of equitable compensation?

    The bill calls for YPF's shareholders to be compensated at a value to be determined by a federal tribunal.
    Not just a tribunal, but a tribunal which promises to deliver a fair and equitable transfer of monetary equivalents to those saying goodbye to their real assets.

    Incidentally, nationalization always and without fail, lead to a collapse in efficiency, productivity and output. We can't wait to see as more and more commodity producers are "expropriated" only to see their outputs plunge, in the process sending the price of whatever commodities are currently in circulation and/or warehoused through the roof, thus leaving the expropriators far worse off than if they done nothing.

    Finally, here are the Repsol YPF shareholders who will be less than delighted with this harbinger of what is to come.

    All we can say about the big Spanish bank holders: nothing like being kicked when you are down.

  • #2
    Re: The Nationalizations Begin: Argentina Takes Over Oil And Gas Producer YPF

    Well, the article is full of outright lies: Argentina privatized YPF in the "happy nineties" as Stiglitz called them.
    It was a fraudulent operation conducted by on of the most corrupt governments in world history, that of Carlos Menem.
    Argentina was the a net exporter of oil.
    After the privatization, REPSOL, the Spanish company just began to profit from the operation with practically 0 investment in exploration for hydrocarbons.
    Only in 2003, after a terrible crisis overcame the country, oil exports were taxed and internal prices of fuels controlled thus REDUCING but not eliminating juicy profits for REPSOL.
    Consumtpion grew, driven by economic accelerated growth and production fell, mainly because lack of investment.
    REPSOL distributed profits among shareholders and invested the rest in other countries, mainly buying pre-existent assets.
    About two years ago Argentina had to begin importing oil and gas.
    And of course, any gov. with some dignity would had done what they are about to do now: nationalize.
    Other half truth (equivalent to lie): The capital flight. The main origin of same is not other than the remission to mother companies of privatized oil, electricity, communications, sanitation, etc of the multinationals which took over at liquidation prices through the corrupt Menem rule. Greece, Spain and the lot are suffering the same condition now.
    Don´t expect in the future that if some government which defends the national interest of these countries do not take same measures as Argentina is now carrying forward.
    Peoples won´t be fooled forever.

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: The Nationalizations Begin: Argentina Takes Over Oil And Gas Producer YPF

      Well I wish the good citizens of Argentina all success in this latest experiment in good government. Time will tell if the new nationalized YPF will be able to reinvest more, arrest the decline in production, make Argentina self-sufficient again, and support the "national interest".

      Argentina might choose to try to emulate Brazil's Petrobras in some key respects, which might be a good thing.

      On the other hand we may find that private corruption will be replaced with public sector corruption. And the latter, being officially protected from any scrutiny, will make for some extremely disappointing future outcomes. First and foremost, YPF's cashflows will be stripped away and used for other more politically important "national purposes". And if YPF is denied the capital needed to replace reserves and production, the best and brightest of its technical staff will emigrate. That is what happened in Venezuela. And those people cannot be easily replaced...

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: The Nationalizations Begin: Argentina Takes Over Oil And Gas Producer YPF

        Originally posted by Southernguy View Post
        ...REPSOL distributed profits among shareholders and invested the rest in other countries, mainly buying pre-existent assets...

        Saudi Aramco does not reinvest all its money in Saudi Arabia. Petronas does not reinvest all its money in Malaysia. Petrobras does not reinvest all its money in Brazil. Kuwait Petroleum and Petróleos de Venezuela have very significant assets outside they respective home countries. These are all national oil companies.

        Why should Repsol be expected to be different?

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