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Bagehot Had Credit-Crunch Answers 130 Years Ago...

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  • Bagehot Had Credit-Crunch Answers 130 Years Ago...

    Bagehot Had Credit-Crunch Answers 130 Years Ago

    By Mark Gilbert

    Oct. 4 (Bloomberg) -- Walter Bagehot, an economist and author writing in the 19th century, had the answers to the current credit crunch.
    In 1866, the U.K. money markets were in turmoil. The collapse of a private bank called Overend & Co. threatened to destroy the fragile trust underpinning the credit system.

    The parallels with today are powerful, as ripples from the crash in the U.S. subprime mortgage market threaten to swamp parts of the financial markets. Central banks are losing control of monetary policy, as short-term money-market rates jump and long-term bond yields develop immunity to policy changes. Their sovereignty is under fire, as the crisis forces them to be reactive rather than proactive.

    So what would Bagehot, who edited the Economist newspaper from 1861 until 1877, make of the current crisis?

    The following question-and-answer dialogue combines current questions with comments culled from his book ``Lombard Street,'' published in 1873; I reckon we have a lot to learn from a guy who died 130 years ago.

    Link to full article:
    http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?p...d=aK7I0w1FQa_M

  • #2
    Re: Bagehot Had Credit-Crunch Answers 130 Years Ago...

    Can be read on google books

    LOMBARD STREET: A Description of the Money Market
    By Walter Bagehot

    Read also

    Banks' cash reserves : Threadneedle Street; a reply to "Lombard Street" (by the late Mr. Walter Bagehot) and an alternative proposal to the one-pound note scheme sketched by Mr. Goschen at Leeds (1891)

    Bagehot’s Lender of Last Resort - A Hollow Hallowed Tradition

    and

    NY Fed's Reconciling Bagehot with the Fed’s Response to September 11

    Abstract
    The nineteenth-century economist Walter Bagehot maintained that in order to prevent bank panics a central bank should provide liquidity to the market at a very high rate of interest. This recommendation seems to be in sharp contrast with the policy adopted by the Federal Reserve after September 11 when, for a few days, the federal funds rate was very close to zero. This paper shows that Bagehot's recommendation can be reconciled with the Fed's policy if one recognizes that Bagehot had in mind a commodity money regime in which the amount of reserves available is limited. A high price for this liquidity allows banks that need it most to self-select. In contrast, the Fed has the virtually unlimited ability to temporarily expand the money supply.
    Last edited by Rajiv; October 04, 2007, 11:29 AM. Reason: Added more Bagehot articles

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    • #3
      Re: Bagehot Had Credit-Crunch Answers 130 Years Ago...

      Walter Bagehot's recommendations only work if the economy is solvent in the first place? Don't think it will work if the CB is out to bankrupt the system.

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