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China and Saudi Arabia, Egypt cooperate to build oil refineries

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  • China and Saudi Arabia, Egypt cooperate to build oil refineries

    This was indirectly alluded to by GRG55 (I think), but it seems to me that such actions having meaning in the context of a transition to multi-polar world, financial or otherwise

    http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/20...t_14449867.htm

    Premier Wen Jiabao talks with family members of Abdul-Rahman Ali Al-Jeraisy, president of the Saudi Arabia-China Friendship Association, during a visit to his home in Riyadh on Sunday. Liu Weibing / Xinhua
    Strategic partnership confirmed as Wen tours key energy region
    RIYADH, Saudi Arabia - In what Riyadh calls "the largest expansion by any oil company in the world", Sinopec's deal on Saturday with Saudi oil giant Aramco will allow a major oil refinery to become operational in the Red Sea port of Yanbu by 2014.
    The $8.5 billion joint venture, which covers an area of about 5.2 million square meters, is already under construction. It will process 400,000 barrels of heavy crude oil per day. Aramco will hold a 62.5 percent stake in the plant while Sinopec will own the remaining 37.5 percent.
    The deal "represents a strategic partnership in the refining industry between one of the main energy producers in Saudi Arabia and one of the world's most important consumers", said Aramco president and CEO Khalid Al-Falih.
    Sinopec, the largest producer and supplier of oil products in Asia, is already Aramco's top crude oil customer, according to Al-Falih. Sinopec Group chairman Fu Chengyu said the project propels the two companies' strategic cooperation and contributes to enhancing the partnership between China and Saudi Arabia.
    Al-Falih called the endeavor the latest chapter in a long history of cooperation, collaboration and trade between China and the Arabian Peninsula.
    The setting up of the refinery would promote economic development, said Shen Yamei, a researcher with the China Institute of International Studies.
    The deal was signed during Premier Wen Jiabao's six-day trip to the Middle East. He will fly to Abu Dhabi, capital of the United Arab Emirates, on Monday.
    Saudi Arabia, the only G20 member that is also a member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, was the first leg of his visit.
    Beijing and Riyadh, strategic partners since 2006, agreed to boost bilateral relations during Wen's visit.
    The move reflected the two countries' "firm willingness to join hands in coping with challenges and safeguard common interests amid profound adjustments to global situations", Wen told Saudi Crown Prince Nayef bin Abdul-Aziz upon arrival in Riyadh late on Saturday.
    Wen, the first Chinese Premier to visit Saudi Arabia since 1991, said that both countries should expand trade in crude oil and natural gas and deepen their energy partnership.
    Riyadh is Beijing's largest supplier and the world's top exporter of crude oil.
    Imported oil accounted for 56.5 percent of China's total oil consumption in 2011, according to an earlier statement by Liu Tienan, director of the National Energy Administration.
    Beijing encourages Chinese companies to participate in Saudi Arabia's infrastructure construction such as rail, ports, electricity and telecoms, Wen said on Saturday.
    Nayef, who was appointed Crown Prince in October and is also Riyadh's deputy prime minister and minister of interior, said Saudi Arabia is willing to further cooperation across a wide range of areas, including trade, energy, infrastructure, culture, and security.
    Wen had a number of meetings on Sunday, including with the Saudi Arabian King and Prime Minister Abdullah bin Abdul-Aziz, Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Secretary-General Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, and Abdullatif al-Zayani, Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council.
    Wen called for an end to violence against civilians in West Asia and North Africa during the meeting with Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu.
    Wen said China and the OIC shared common interests in safeguarding peace and stability in West Asia and North Africa, adding the OIC and the Arab League could play an important role in this regard.
    "This trip promotes the current strategic partnership between China and Saudi Arabia to a higher level," said Hua Liming, a former ambassador to Iran.
    With political turbulence in West Asia and North Africa, Saudi Arabia carries a great deal of influence, Hua said. China hopes to take this chance to boost good relations.
    Earlier on Sunday, Wen visited Abdul-Rahman Ali Al-Jeraisy, president of the Saudi Arabia-China Friendship Association.
    Abdullah Saeed Al-Mobty, chairman of the Saudi Chamber of Commerce and Industry, told Wen that trade cooperation should deepen between Beijing and Riyadh. Wen said that the two countries should be "long-term, stable" energy partners and that China will support infrastructure development in Saudi Arabia.
    Wen will address the Fifth World Future Energy Summit in Abu Dhabi on Monday. After meeting local leaders, he is scheduled to leave for Doha for the final leg of his Middle East visit on Wednesday.
    http://www.egyptoil-gas.com/read_art...es.php?AID=394

    The Egyptian Ministry of Petroleum signed an agreement with China to build a new $2 billion refinery, which will have its affect on the oil industry in Egypt. "Signing this agreement with China to build a refinery could not pick a better time. We are now on the right track, especially that our current refineries lack the technologies that being used in other countries," an official in the petroleum sector told Egypt Oil & Gas newspaper (EOG).
    He added that the nine refineries operating in Egypt now are mostly producing Mazut and Solar, but the new refinery, to operate with the two stages system, will provide up to 30 million tones of petroleum products and decrease the country’s imports from other countries, which would decrease the bill of importing products at high prices from the foreign partner.
    According to the terms of agreement, the refinery will be operated under the B.O.T system through which Egypt will fully own the refinery after a 25-year period. "Most of the developing countries operate with the B.O.T system in order to avoid the high cost of initiating private refineries with modern technologies that need major investments," answered the source when asked about his opinion concerning this ownership condition.
    "Our production is rising, however it is not parallel to the continuous increase of local demand. That is why the ministry is always busy trying to satisfy the citizens’ needs," he commented when asked about the main goal of founding such refinery with China. He also said that it would bring more foreign investments to the country, and that would support the movement of exploration too.
    Eng. Sameh Famhy, the Egyptian Minister of Petroleum said that Egypt would hold 10% share at the beginning of this project that will be paid from the revenues attained during operation phase. Then, after 20 years, a 41% ownership share will be transferred to Egypt, while the remaining 49% share will be gradually given to the Egyptian side during the last five years of the agreement.
    Fahmy assured that the 25-year period is too short compared to other petroleum projects, such as the refinery of Al-Nasr Petroleum Co. at the Suez governorate, which has been held for 100 years, and still operating effectively and partially supplying the needs of local market thanks to the regular maintenance of equipments.
    "The new Egyptian-Chinese refinery will be constructed at the Al-Nasr Petroleum Co. properties in order to utilize the existing facilities, which reflects the trust in the capabilities of this 100-year refinery,” said Fahmy.

  • #2
    Re: China and Saudi Arabia, Egypt cooperate to build oil refineries

    Originally posted by c1ue View Post
    This was indirectly alluded to by GRG55 (I think), but it seems to me that such actions having meaning in the context of a transition to multi-polar world, financial or otherwise

    http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/20...t_14449867.htm



    http://www.egyptoil-gas.com/read_art...es.php?AID=394
    Point understood, but the item about Egypt is from 2nd Q 2010, during a visit to China by Egypt's Oil Minister.

    "...Eng. Sameh Famhy, the Egyptian Minister of Petroleum said that Egypt would hold 10% share at the beginning of this project..."

    H.E. Eng. Sameh Famhy was a long serving Oil Minister under Hosni Mubarak...and was replaced in early 2011.

    I don't know what the status is, but the cost suggests that the MoU signed at that time was for an upgraded processing unit to be installed at the existing refinery at Suez, which is at the southern end of the canal. Certainly the $2 billion investment is insufficient to build a "new refinery" of 300,000 bbl/day capacity as the article implied. There's a good chance nothing happened after that...

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    • #3
      Re: China and Saudi Arabia, Egypt cooperate to build oil refineries

      Good point. It seems, however, that more than just China's refinery deal in Egypt is experiencing difficulties.

      http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/0...70U1CT20110131

      The multinational project has had a protracted route to financial close and now the political crisis in the country has added further complexities. The deal achieved a commercial close in August 2010, after a four year development phase. The deal was then due to go to a full financial close last autumn but was held up by various changes on the equity side of the financing with more local government-backed institutions joining the financing.
      * Deal due to sign today delayed * Deal involves a host of foreign contractors and lenders

      By Rod Morrison

      LONDON (Project Finance International) - The signing of the US$3.6bn Egyptian Refinery Company (ERC) financing, due today to meet a key project deadline, has been delayed. The contractors and the lenders will now have to decide whether to stay with the scheme and extend a waiver on the financing which runs out today.

      The contractor and the debt funders agreed to a waiver on the financing to allow time for the equity changes to be made. This runs out today. Before the crisis erupted the feeling was today's deadline might not be meet but the deal would be signed soon after.

      The scheme was put together by local private equity firm Citadel Capital. It appointed a South Korean/Japanese joint venture GS (078930.KS)/Mitsui (8031.T) to build the plant and arranged a US$2.35bn debt financing from Korean, Japanese and European institutions to finance the scheme. The rest of the cost comes from equity.

      The GS/Mitsui team has a 36 month, fixed price construction contact on the deal. The political situation will add to the risks on this contract, if it was signed. As part of the deal Mitsui will provide US$200m as part of the debt finance package.
      The debt is being provided by multilateral agencies including Kexim from South Korea, JBIC/Nexi from Japan, the African Development Bank and the European Investment Bank. The commercial banks on the deal are Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi, local bank CIB, Credit Agricole, HSBC, SG, Alhi United, Espirito Santo, KBC, KfW-Ipex, Sumitomo Trust, Standard Chartered and WestLB.
      Given the amount of time spent on scheme, those involved are unlikely to walk now. The banks have already been paid fees on the scheme. However two of the 12 commercial banks in the deal - Espirito Santo and KBC - have since August pulled away from the international project finance market.
      The scheme is important to Egypt as it will reduce the country's import bill. The scheme will take light products and fuel oil from Egypt General Petroleum Company's Cairo Oil Refinery Company (CORC) and crack then into valuable light products such as diesel, fuel oil, jet fuel and naphtha, to be sold back to EGPC under a take-or-pay contract.
      I also note China apparently signed another refinery deal with Nigeria...also in 2010.

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