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The Era of Global Financial Instability

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  • The Era of Global Financial Instability

    Another by Mike Whitney - The Era of Global Financial Instability

    Wall Street loves cheap money. That’s why traders were celebrating on Tuesday when Fed chief Ben Bernanke announced that he’d drop interest rates from 5.25% to 4.75%. The stock market immediately zoomed skyward adding 336 points before the bell rang. The next day the giddiness continued. By mid-morning the Dow was up another 110 points and headed for the stratosphere. Everyone on Wall Street loves Bernanke. He brings them candy and sweets and lets the American worker pay the bill.

    So far, the scholarly-looking Bernanke has shown that he is no different than his predecessor Alan Greenspan. Facing his first crisis, the new Fed chief chose to reward his fat-cat friends at the hedge funds and investment banks by savaging the dollar. As soon as he announced his plan to cut the Fed funds rate by .50 basis points; gold soared to $736 per ounce, oil shot up to $82 per barrel, and the euro climbed to a new high of $1.40. These are all the predictable signs of inflation. Food and energy prices will surely follow. The bottom line is that the investor class has been bailed out at the expense of everyone else who trades in dollars.

    Bernanke invoked the “Greenspan put”, which means that he used his power to protect his friends from the losses they should have incurred from their bad bets. Now, the big market players know that he can be counted on to bail them out whenever they make poor investment decisions. He’s also lived up to his nickname, “Helicopter Ben”; ready to deal with every new calamity by tossing trillions of freshly-minted US greenbacks into the jet-stream over the NYSE so elated traders can jack-up their PEs and fatten their bottom line . We think Bernanke should abandon the helicopter altogether and personally deliver pallet-loads of $100 bills to Wall Street’s doorstep, just like Bush does with contractors in Iraq. That way the fund managers can keep stoking the market with cheap cash without dawdling at the Fed’s Discount Window.

    Despite the merriment on Wall Street, there is a downside to Bernanke’s actions. The Fed chief has shown foreign investors that he WILL NOT DEFEND THE DOLLAR. That is a powerful message to anyone who hopes to profit by investing in the US. It alerts them to the fact that the “strong dollar” policy is a fraud and that they’re better off getting out of US Treasuries and dollar-backed assets. Apparently, many have already gotten the message. Last month, foreign central banks and investors dumped $9.4 billion of US Treasuries and bonds compared to net purchases in June of $24.7 billion. That means that foreigners have stopped buying our debt which is currently $800 billion per year. That’s the last leg holding up the wobbly greenback. The dollar will undoubtedly fall precipitously.

    So, why would Bernanke weaken the dollar even more by lowering rates 50 basis points?

    Is he crazy or did he panic?

    We don’t know, but we do know that this is the beginning of Capital flight---the sudden exodus of foreign investment from US debt and equities. Most likely, it will be accompanied by the hissssing sound of gas escaping from a punctured equity bubble followed quickly by a painful round of deflation, massive unemployment and the gnashing of teeth.

  • #2
    Re: The Era of Global Financial Instability

    It is a common knowledge that US$ is indefensible with the record size of deficits and future government liabilities, especially with the baby boomers retiring soon.
    Mr B is well aware of this. So, the decision to give up an indefensible bastion is in a way a logical one. Now, he and his buddies in business and government are trying to win elections in 2008 first and worry later.

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    • #3
      Re: The Era of Global Financial Instability

      It may be not defensible, but it could happen more or less gradually or abruptly. The question is when the do the moves do the rely on bullet proof models that tell them that the abrupt crash in dollar won't occur

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      • #4
        Re: The Era of Global Financial Instability

        "Facing his first crisis,the new Fed chief chose to reward his fat cat friends at the hedge funds and investment banks,"wrote Rajiv.
        The financial institutions have weathered the credit crunch so far but there are still ominous black clouds on the horizon and when they arrive,the Fed will have little or no control over.
        The financial markets have tightened their lending standards and as the IMF reports:"The full consequences of the generous lending of the past are yet to hit home."The IMF puts the losses of the sub prime lending at $200b.double what Bernanke has estimated.This is a large difference.
        But to those ominous black clouds-the similarities between the credit weakening in the non-prime mortgage market and that in the leveraged loan market.
        Reports say that there are $300b.worth of leveraged loans in the second half of this year.At the moment KKR has hit a wall in its buyout of First Data(unless something has occurred in the last day that I do not know about).The resets in the mortgage market has caused KKR to struggle to secure financing on attractive terms.This also applies to other buyouts.
        The IMF is concerned that "the unwinding of leverage in an environment of reduced market liquidity could spread volatility across the markets.Fire sales could lead to vicious circles of forced sales with resultant losses in portfolios sparking investor withdrawals and further fire sales."
        The IMF is particularly concerned about a phenomenon it calls "haircut contagion."A fall in value in assets in a hedge fund provokes a margin call,forcing the fund to sell assets to bring leverage back to its original level.However,the lender now imposes a higher margin,or "haircut",as the assets are now riskier.This in turn forces further borrowing and further sales.
        This will have a huge impact on global financial markets.

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