Re: Any comments on SOPA and Wikipedia's blackout?
I think there is no way to significantly stop piracy except through extremely tight and oppressive controls of the distribution medium (the Internet). If you shut down the torrent sites, people are just going to start getting music from other cheap sources. You can buy and rip old CDs for pennies on the dollars. You can rip your friends CDs (physical friends) or have Internet friends send you already ripped CDs that they have via private links.
If you institute very high penalties for illegal users and provide a legal alternative, then you might be on to something. However, in this situation, the legal market has to be more attractive than the illegal market. Very high penalties with a low chance of getting caught don't provide enough pressure. Look at drug usage. The nature of the drug has the biggest affect on usage rates. Lots of people use marijuana, hardly anyone uses heroin. Tobacco use has declined, despite being legal, because perception of danger has increased while perception of benefit has declined (social pressure combined with the fact that, at the end of the day, tobacco just doesn't get you high).
Even worse (for the recording industry), private creation and production of music gets less expensive every year as computers make production ever cheaper (whereas 15 years ago it was barely feasible). Independently produced music favors the Internet for distribution for obvious reasons. Even if it makes sense to find a marketing company for the music, that company is a way different beast than the big record companies of yore that produce and market. Even a heavily restricted Internet shouldn't help big producers compete with independent ones. They'd have to be able to shut down independent production and distribution channels for new music by force, or else compete. So SOPA and PIPA mostly try protect the portfolio of already created popular music, and that might give the industry more resources to compete with independent production and distribution of new music, but I think it's still a losing battle in the long run. Their last hold outs will be among non-tech savvy listeners (aging country music and pop music fans mostly). Niche markets are out of the question for big producers at this point.
EDIT: by the way, I should mention that independently produced music has a natural protection against piracy. The less well known the music is, the harder it is to find pirated copies of the music. Additionally, the listener feels closer to the artist and is less willing to "steal" the music. People will actually pay money for music that they can legally download for free!
I think there is no way to significantly stop piracy except through extremely tight and oppressive controls of the distribution medium (the Internet). If you shut down the torrent sites, people are just going to start getting music from other cheap sources. You can buy and rip old CDs for pennies on the dollars. You can rip your friends CDs (physical friends) or have Internet friends send you already ripped CDs that they have via private links.
If you institute very high penalties for illegal users and provide a legal alternative, then you might be on to something. However, in this situation, the legal market has to be more attractive than the illegal market. Very high penalties with a low chance of getting caught don't provide enough pressure. Look at drug usage. The nature of the drug has the biggest affect on usage rates. Lots of people use marijuana, hardly anyone uses heroin. Tobacco use has declined, despite being legal, because perception of danger has increased while perception of benefit has declined (social pressure combined with the fact that, at the end of the day, tobacco just doesn't get you high).
Even worse (for the recording industry), private creation and production of music gets less expensive every year as computers make production ever cheaper (whereas 15 years ago it was barely feasible). Independently produced music favors the Internet for distribution for obvious reasons. Even if it makes sense to find a marketing company for the music, that company is a way different beast than the big record companies of yore that produce and market. Even a heavily restricted Internet shouldn't help big producers compete with independent ones. They'd have to be able to shut down independent production and distribution channels for new music by force, or else compete. So SOPA and PIPA mostly try protect the portfolio of already created popular music, and that might give the industry more resources to compete with independent production and distribution of new music, but I think it's still a losing battle in the long run. Their last hold outs will be among non-tech savvy listeners (aging country music and pop music fans mostly). Niche markets are out of the question for big producers at this point.
EDIT: by the way, I should mention that independently produced music has a natural protection against piracy. The less well known the music is, the harder it is to find pirated copies of the music. Additionally, the listener feels closer to the artist and is less willing to "steal" the music. People will actually pay money for music that they can legally download for free!
Comment