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Airing Out the Rental

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  • Airing Out the Rental

    One third of Americans do it. There is no heavy handed lobby for this large group. We are talking about renting. The United States is built around homeownership and the marketing machine that pushes it through the system has no regard for the renting group. However renting makes a lot of sense for a lot of people. No one really owns a home until they pay off the bank note completely. You always see on the housing shows a dreamlike state of a person buying their first home. The camera zooms in on the happy couple in HDTV and they give each other a Hollywood glance and say, “we are now homeowners!” Well, you actually own the property as long as you pay your mortgage on time to the bank. Owning isn’t the financially smart thing for many Americans yet there is no group pushing for this because there is little money to be made on telling people to not buy. Money is made selling the sizzle not on avoiding boneheaded financial decisions. Our consumer driven culture is pummeled with advertising from the real estate industry to buy like a boxer knocking out an opponent. Once you buy, you need to buy more junk to stuff in your home. Empty garage? Fill it up with a leased car. It is one giant debt scheme to get people to spend. Let us try to give a voice to the one third of Americans that rent.

    Homeownership back to 1998 levels


    Source: Calculated Risk

    The experiment on getting every person into a home to call their own was largely a dynamic and epic failure. Sure the mortgage industry enjoyed the massive sums made on churning out loans and Wall Street reveled in the speculation brought on by new and fancy financial instruments but who really won here? After all was said and done Americans are back to homeownership levels last seen in 1998. Not everyone deserves or can financially own a home. This seems to be a shocking revelation and all our government policy, which is ushered in with a Wall Street blessing, is guided and designed to get every single person into a home even if their financial situation is sketchy at best. This is like saying every American should be married just because it is the thing to do. It is nice to have a cookie cutter response to every person but life is more subtle than giving every person a no-doc no-money down payment loan.

    But what about the schools and the children?

    I always hear this argument about people willing to overpay simply because of a good school district. Did good schools not exist in 1998 or 1970 or 1950? Why all of a sudden a premium for good schools? This is again right from the real estate agent propaganda handbook. Nothing is precluding you from sending your kids to a private school and renting in a neighborhood you really like with an affordable mortgage. In fact you can rent in a solid neighborhood and send your kids to school just like everyone else. Of course, you’ll be living in a neighborhood where it is likely that everyone has a leased foreign car and is spending beyond their means. Can you resist keeping up with the Joneses? Most people that buy in these areas fall into the herd mentality and simply go into debt just like everyone else. But the argument about schools is so powerful because of the family emotional component. Who can put a price on that? Well apparently the real estate industry since they are trying to scam people into believing home prices are still worth inflated values especially in California because of random amenities that tug at the heart.

    I’ve also seen people say “I am willing to buy this crap home that is the size of a dog house to send my kid to the great school in this neighborhood.” This argument emerged mostly during the housing bubble. In the past people did buy in good neighborhoods and it was assumed you had good schools as a perk for buying an actual nice home. The last decade saw people buying absolute junk homes simply because of the schools in the area. It was a delusional financial move. What these people are saying is they are willing to live anywhere and pay the price for a good school. We see this nonsense permeating even in people going into massive college debt just because they need a degree. To these people I would say why not use the money you would save from renting and send your kids to a private school? The propaganda from the real estate industry has screwed up the psychology of many and it still lingers in California even after the housing bubble has imploded. If you can afford the payment then go for it. Don’t spend more than one-third of your net income on your home payment. If you can’t swing that, then you can’t afford it.

    Housing is where the wealth is…or used to be



    During the bubble days people were arguing that a drop in housing values would have a little impact because of the wealth effect. They were pointing to absurd charts like the above. First, you can see that most of the home equity gains during the bubble were largely all inflated to begin with. Many of these folks argued that people would be fine because of their stock wealth. This is a flat out lie. Half of all U.S. households have less than $50,000 in stocks or mutual funds so the net worth charts are skewed by the extremely wealthy that have billion dollar stock portfolios. So a 10 percent jump or fall in the stock market does nothing for the quality of life of most Americans and it certainly doesn’t make them feel like being on the Forbes 400 list. Home equity was and continues to be where most Americans keep their wealth. And with nationwide home values falling by over 30 percent from their peak according to the Case-Shiller Index many Americans have lost trillions of dollars in perceived wealth.

    Renting doesn’t seem like a bad idea when the number one asset in the country has fallen by 30 percent from the peak. And keep in mind this is leveraged. So say you bought into the delusion and bought in 2007 in California with a nothing down Alt-A loan and paid $600,000 for your shack. As it turns out, the home is now worth $400,000 and you are underwater by $200,000. You are now in worse shape than a renter that simply lived in a home and socked money away in an emergency fund. Leverage cuts both ways and that is why having a significant down payment, upwards of 10 percent is so important. This is why we have a housing market flooded with problem loans:


    Source: LPS

    In the US nearly 7 million homes are either in foreclosure or have missed at least one mortgage payment. Even if we suddenly had no more foreclosures (not happening in 2011) the pipeline is spilling over with homes that will drag prices lower. Since many can still purchase with FHA insured loans with low down payments you are likely to lose all of your down payment in the correction that is coming. In other words, it makes sense to rent simply as a hedge. There is little incentive to buy today.

    California isn’t the only place where this happened and you can see this when comparing market rents to actual home prices in other areas:


    Source: Seattle Bubble

    This chart reappears for Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, Chicago, and many other bubble cities. Home prices are still too high relative to actual market rents.

    Equity declining yet again


    Source: Calculated Risk

    This is probably the most insidious chart of all. Even during the grand housing bubble the amount of equity in homes continued to fall. So think about this carefully. As home prices grew at levels never seen in the United States somehow the amount of equity in homes continued to fall! What happened? Well you had people that suddenly saw their home as an ATM and refinanced and yanked out cash from their home. This money was not free. It was a loan secured by an inflated asset.

    California was notorious in home equity withdrawals. You also had the advent of low to nothing down purchases. We are heading back to breaking the record low of equity Americans have in their homes. In the third quarter of 2010 in the latest Federal Reserve report household percent of equity in household real estate declined by 38.8 percent and the value of real estate fell by $650 billion in one quarter. Renting is a viable option and home buying is obviously not a risk-free investment.

    Why the bad press for renting?

    Here is the complete bird’s eye view of housing for the United States:


    Source: Census

    Nationwide one third of households rent. Another 21 percent own their home free and clear. 46 percent of households carry a mortgage. But when we look at California the numbers show how leveraged this state is:



    Only 14 percent of California households carry no mortgage and 44 percent of home owners carry a mortgage. 42 percent of Californians rent. So in California nearly half of households fall in this renting category especially in high priced counties.

    Renting gets a bad reputation because there is no visible lobby or big marketing budgets. You hear absurd mantras like “renting is throwing money away” or “you can’t do anything to your place until you own” as if these were reasons to overpay on a house and put yourself into massive debt. Buying a home does make sense in many circumstances. But right now given our economic malaise it absolutely does not make sense. Many investors are buying cheap homes betting they’ll be able to rent the places out. They obviously believe in a rental market. In the end we as a society have to have affordable housing relative to local area incomes or suffer what went on in Japan where the real estate bubble burst and created two lost decades of housing obsession and bank protection. Instead of focusing banking and capital resources to creating a better and more innovative economy we are plowing money into housing so people can sell drywall boxes to one another and pretend that this is somehow the key to a vibrant economy.

    Renting is a great hedge in this current market of uncertainty. In place like California renting is the only economic option that makes sense although many will buy because the siren call is too loud.

    http://www.doctorhousingbubble.com/f...nce-mortgages/

  • #2
    Re: Airing Out the Rental

    In the third quarter of 2010 in the latest Federal Reserve report household percent of equity in household real estate declined by 38.8 percent and the value of real estate fell by $650 billion in one quarter.
    Nationally, 79% rent from a landlord or from a bank.

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: Airing Out the Rental

      Originally posted by don View Post
      Nationally, 79% rent from a landlord or from a bank.
      Not any more.

      With the magic of securitization the bank no longer owns the note. Seems these days nobody can figure out who one is actually "renting" from in so many such instances...

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: Airing Out the Rental

        Originally posted by GRG55 View Post
        Not any more.

        With the magic of securitization the bank no longer owns the note. Seems these days nobody can figure out who one is actually "renting" from in so many such instances...
        When MBS /derivatives were spun out at a reported 30 to 100 times duplication rate, whence the ownership deeds? Methinks MERs may just be a misdirection cover.

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: Airing Out the Rental

          I currently rent a house. There are definitely pros and cons. I put a decent amount of thought into the housing situation when considering when/if I should buy a house. Currently, I feel that financially it would not be a great idea, but I am still pulled to it for other reasons. Maybe some are the result of our culture. Mostly I think they are practical.

          One factor that I feel is often overlooked is the lack of selection/availability in rental housing. It's relatively easy to find cheaper rental houses (that would sell in the 100-150k range). Finding a somewhat nicer house in the 150k-250k range is much harder. There's not many to choose from and WAY less if you have a good sized dog.

          Likewise, "customizing" your house doesn't work well with rentals. I'm not going to put in a hot tub or finish a basement in a rental house. Even smaller things like re-painting or landscaping seem somewhat like a waste. It's just a different mentality.

          Somewhat following with the theme of the article, it's also just harder to find a rental so finding the "right" place to live is harder. The market is just much different.

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          • #6
            Re: Airing Out the Rental

            I'm always surprised at how many corporate types who know they'll move every few years almost always buy. My neighbor has moved something like 6 times in 10 years. They buy every time. Why?

            Like DSpencer said, the selection isn't always the greatest once you are out of the lower priced stuff. And nicer homes can have some ridiculous rents. I'm the type who loves to customize and work on my home, so I can't imagine renting. Plus I'm here for the duration. But for many, I can't see why they'd bother with buying. With the housing bubble popped, I think we'll see a lot more renters. People are no longer afraid they'll miss out on an appreciating home . It makes perfect sense. Rent, move, rent, move, rent. The new American Dream!

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            • #7
              Re: Airing Out the Rental

              Originally posted by drhousingbubble View Post
              ...Home prices are still too high relative to actual market rents...
              This is the main reason I continue to rent. I put together a complex rent/own ratio calculation for Portland that I think reflects the true median costs of "owning" a home, including mortgage, property taxes, insurance, and maintenance. I calculate the income tax savings as well, vs the lack thereof as a renter. According to my numbers, the last time it was cheaper to buy a home here was 1987! Of course the real calculations for any particular individual or family would vary.

              Originally posted by DSpencer View Post
              ...One factor that I feel is often overlooked is the lack of selection/availability in rental housing....
              Once I found a buyer for my home and started looking for a house to rent, I was disappointed in the available options. It is a real challenge to find a nice house in a nice neighborhood for a nice rate. I was fortunate to land the house I did.

              As a bonus, my landlord has been great. This is another potential downside to renting, you never really know what the owner is going to be like. I'm sure everyone has heard horror stories about landlords reluctant to do maintenance or even fix hazardous situations in the home / apartment. Likewise, from the landlord's perspective, there are many terrible renters. Previously being responsible for everything in a home has given me a perspective that most tenants lack, and my landlord definitely appreciates that.

              Originally posted by DSpencer View Post
              ...Likewise, "customizing" your house doesn't work well with rentals. I'm not going to put in a hot tub or finish a basement in a rental house. Even smaller things like re-painting or landscaping seem somewhat like a waste. It's just a different mentality...
              This is something I miss from "owning" a home.

              Originally posted by flintlock View Post
              ...With the housing bubble popped, I think we'll see a lot more renters. People are no longer afraid they'll miss out on an appreciating home . It makes perfect sense. Rent, move, rent, move, rent. The new American Dream!
              I think renting will become more socially acceptable again in time. Actually I'm sure that is already changing, if slowly. What if a third becomes half? It would seem pretty normal to rent. It would be interesting to see the percentages broken down by household income; though we all know generally what the results would be.

              Comment


              • #8
                Re: Airing Out the Rental

                Originally posted by DSpencer
                Likewise, "customizing" your house doesn't work well with rentals. I'm not going to put in a hot tub or finish a basement in a rental house. Even smaller things like re-painting or landscaping seem somewhat like a waste. It's just a different mentality.
                It is interesting you have this viewpoint.

                In point of fact, improvements on the 'smaller things' category are almost always very short term 'improvements' to a house's value. Thus in reality these improvements are really for the purpose of self enjoyment. If you in fact are renting and desire to rent for some period of time, the reasons to engage in said improvements is nearly identical to that of owning the property.

                Ah, but you're 'giving' the improvement to the rentier! Yet in fact you are not, unless you move out very soon. The rentier doesn't enjoy the improvement.

                I also note that with the economy and the glut on housing, the ability of a renter - especially one with a very good payment history - to improve the dwelling will only increase over time. The rentier's concern is primarily that the renter doesn't damage the dwelling or reduce its future sale/rental value - and most improvements are just that: improvements.

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                • #9
                  Re: Airing Out the Rental

                  I do work for a lot of landlords. Quite a few are very willing to sacrifice your safety for a buck. These guys hire unqualified handymen to do plumbing, electrical, and even HVAC repairs. I hear this all the time, " just get it working, I don't care if its to code or not". Of course I refuse, and I even tell landlords when they call the first time that unless they are willing to bring it up to my minimum standards, they should find someone else. The typical rental is a somewhat run down older home with a fresh paint job and numerous attempts to cover up glaring problems. I find these guys vastly underestimate the cost of repairing some of the older homes they think they are buying for a steal. When they can't find someone to fix them at what they think it should cost, they find someone who will cut corners. Even those I know are able to afford to do it correctly won't. I call most of them "slumlords" frankly.

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                  • #10
                    Re: Airing Out the Rental

                    Originally posted by c1ue View Post
                    It is interesting you have this viewpoint.

                    In point of fact, improvements on the 'smaller things' category are almost always very short term 'improvements' to a house's value. Thus in reality these improvements are really for the purpose of self enjoyment. If you in fact are renting and desire to rent for some period of time, the reasons to engage in said improvements is nearly identical to that of owning the property.

                    Ah, but you're 'giving' the improvement to the rentier! Yet in fact you are not, unless you move out very soon. The rentier doesn't enjoy the improvement.

                    I also note that with the economy and the glut on housing, the ability of a renter - especially one with a very good payment history - to improve the dwelling will only increase over time. The rentier's concern is primarily that the renter doesn't damage the dwelling or reduce its future sale/rental value - and most improvements are just that: improvements.
                    What you say is true but stuff like landscaping are definitely long term benefits to the landlord. I can point out the few rentals in my neighborhood just by the crappy landscaping and poor lawn maintenance. They are usually in need of an exterior paint job as well. Most neighbors don't want rentals in their neighborhood for a reason. And I hate to generalize, but the two rentals on my street were both full of sleazy characters. One was being operated as a sort of "room for rent" situation with a different car there every week.

                    And how many renters want to invest in things like setting up a shop in the basement, or installing a Hot Tub, where the electrical hookup alone can cost $1000? I see very few home improvements being done by renters. But I do see them. I actually have to make sure sometimes that the tenant has the permission of the owner. More than once I've checked and was told "Hell no!". Tenants who remodeled the kitchen even! I have some funny pictures of stuff tenants did to "remodel" their home. I'll post a few later.

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                    • #11
                      Re: Airing Out the Rental







                      The tenants on this one decided to do a few "upgrades" on this home by painting it and taking out a few walls. They installed a "bar" as well as doing a little electrical work.

                      They were even kind enough to do some "landscaping" in the gutters!

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Re: Airing Out the Rental

                        Originally posted by flintlock View Post
                        I'm always surprised at how many corporate types who know they'll move every few years almost always buy. My neighbor has moved something like 6 times in 10 years. They buy every time. Why?

                        Some of the big corps give generous relocation assist for senior talent. It makes all the difference.

                        I looked at my own moving expenses and find it'll cost me something like $25,000 to move my primary residence - $19,000 realtor fees, $2,500 for the moving crew, $2,500 for window coverings etc at the new place, and $1,000 for misc storage fees, boxes, etc.

                        If your employer covers the realtor fees and moving truck, it makes it a pretty easy decision. If you're a six-figure guy, the couple grand remaining is just a minor price to be master of your own domain.

                        Me, I was deciding if I should sell and then rent just to avoid price decline on my residence. At $25K to get us moved into a rental, them a big chunk of that again when prices stabilize and I want to own again, there is no payoff for moving to avoid losses. I'll sit tight and take the loss . When it all comes out in the wash, it'll only cost me a couple grand to skip the whole ordeal of an extra move.

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Re: Airing Out the Rental

                          Originally posted by c1ue View Post
                          In point of fact, improvements on the 'smaller things' category are almost always very short term 'improvements' to a house's value. Thus in reality these improvements are really for the purpose of self enjoyment. If you in fact are renting and desire to rent for some period of time, the reasons to engage in said improvements is nearly identical to that of owning the property.
                          I have painted the interior of most of my rental house for that reason. I also put in several new light fixtures and put in a blower in my fireplace. The question is always just the "desire to rent for some period of time". With a purchase I definitely have the intentions of it being long term. With my rental I am always less certain since I have more flexibility. It's also partly the landlord's call since I don't have a long term contract.

                          Originally posted by zoog
                          This is another potential downside to renting, you never really know what the owner is going to be like. I'm sure everyone has heard horror stories about landlords reluctant to do maintenance or even fix hazardous situations in the home / apartment. Likewise, from the landlord's perspective, there are many terrible renters. Previously being responsible for everything in a home has given me a perspective that most tenants lack, and my landlord definitely appreciates that.
                          Another good point. I have done a number of small to mid range maintenance tasks that really should have been done by my landlord. I also pay rent on time and if anything the house is in better condition than when I moved in. According to my landlord the last tenants stopped paying rent and eventually just disappeared. I'm sure the avg rent rate prices in those kinds of tenants.

                          Originally posted by flintlock
                          The typical rental is a somewhat run down older home with a fresh paint job and numerous attempts to cover up glaring problems.
                          This is often comically true. While putting in new lights and other fixtures I've found some strange things going on. Some ridiculous wiring setups, a rag stuffed in between drywall to help hold a toilet paper roll holder in place. If you're an electrician (i think you are?) you probably have tons of those kinds of stories.

                          I will say that lots of these shortcuts also happen in homes for sale too. Unfortunately, there is often a big gap between doing a job "right" and doing it so it looks reasonable at first glance.

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                          • #14
                            Re: Airing Out the Rental

                            I have a pet and it changes the rent vs own game quite a bit.


                            My dog is getting old and, frankly, I don't blame landlords for prohibiting pets. Then there's cats...

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Re: Airing Out the Rental

                              Yes, I'm an electrical contractor. And yes, it happens in homes for sale too, but generally, a pre-sale home inspection will catch those things, while they can go for years without detection in a rental because no inspection is required. But the stuff is really comical like you say. I have hundreds of photos. Some would only make sense to another electrician, some are obvious.

                              Here is one of my favorites

                              No room in the panel to add the new pool wiring? Just tap into the meter. On the LINE side( pre-meter). This had been like this for several years. With a gaping hole in the brick.

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