Here is a portion of the opening remarks made today by Philipp Hildebrand, Chairman of the Governing Board of the Swiss National Bank:
(emphasis mine)
I find it interesting that he referred directly to the issue of the Triffin Dilemma and the "exorbitant privilege" view. Obviously, the US Dollar reserve status is being questioned here - and quite openly. [edit - I am not sure what he is referring to when he mentions the "adjustment mechanism" - anyone care to comment?]
Gold has not been mentioned... but that would be foolish anyway, whether pro or con, as it would be disruptive to the world markets.
Anyway, speech in its entirety on the Swiss National Bank (SNB) website:
http://www.snb.ch/en/mmr/speeches/id/ref_20100511_pmh_1
http://www.snb.ch/en/mmr/speeches/id...1_pmh_1.en.pdf
Interested in others' thoughts on these developments. Especially as to the future of the US dollar standard and gold.
(emphasis mine)
II. The problem
Arguably, much of the debate surrounding the international monetary system boils down to the following question: how sustainable is an international monetary regime, in which one national currency serves as the international reserve asset? Over the past few decades, this question has been examined under different perspectives.
A first perspective was the so-called “Triffin dilemma”, discussed in the context of the Bretton Woods fixed exchange rate regime. This discussion highlighted that increasing indebtedness of the reserve-issuing country would in time undermine the very confidence that forms the basis for the reserve asset status.
A second perspective refers to the alleged “exorbitant privilege” of the reserve-issuing country. It highlights the asymmetry in the adjustment to shocks, as the reserve-issuing country has the privilege of not being under much pressure to adjust to current account deficits, at least over the short and medium term. It is worth noting that part of Keynes’ goal in setting up the IMF was to try to create symmetry between the need to adjust for both deficit and surplus countries.
More recently, the question appeared under the perspective of global imbalances. This discussion highlights that current account surplus countries can forego, at least temporarily, the required adjustment by accumulating international reserves instead. The sustainability of these imbalances, and the extent to which they have contributed to the recent global financial crisis, is still under discussion.
The question of the reserve asset has often been at the center of the debate. But as Mark Carney has recently argued, the adjustment mechanism may be more important than the choice of reserve assets.
Gold has not been mentioned... but that would be foolish anyway, whether pro or con, as it would be disruptive to the world markets.
Anyway, speech in its entirety on the Swiss National Bank (SNB) website:
http://www.snb.ch/en/mmr/speeches/id/ref_20100511_pmh_1
http://www.snb.ch/en/mmr/speeches/id...1_pmh_1.en.pdf
Interested in others' thoughts on these developments. Especially as to the future of the US dollar standard and gold.
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