COMEX INVENTORY DATA REVEAL AN ALARMING TREND
> By Adrian Douglas
> www.marketforceanalysis.com
>
> For more than 6 months I have been gathering data released daily by the
> COMEX concerning delivery notices and inventory levels of gold and silver.
> This
> data must be captured and recorded each day as there is no database of
> historical data available to the general public. Studying data on a daily
> basis is not conducive to seeing the big picture so I have just completed
> a study of what can be discerned by looking at the entire 6 months of
> data. The results are very revealing. First of all for those who are not
> familiar with the delivery process of the COMEX I will summarize some key
> information. Only a small fraction of the contracts, less than 1%, that
> are bought or sold on COMEX ever go into the delivery process. The
> contracts are typically terminated by rolling them to a future month or by
> closing out the position (either selling a long contract or covering a
> short contract). If a long contract is held into the delivery month then
> the contract holder is said to be "standing for delivery". The holders of
> the short interest are then obliged to issue delivery notices to the longs
> between the first notice day and the last notice day. Anyone receiving
> such notice must pay in full for the contract. The long will then receive
> a numbered warehouse delivery receipt via the clearing house. The rules of
> the COMEX are that the shorts must honor the warehouse delivery receipts
> by delivering bullion that is in a form that meets the contract
> specifications and that the delivery must take place through a COMEX
> licensed warehouse facility. There is a possibility that the long could
> re-tender his
> warehouse receipt for cash settlement. Removal or deposit of metal into or
> out of the warehouse may occur days or weeks after the issuance of the
> delivery
> notice. So while day to day reconciliation of delivery notices and metal
> inventory movements is impossible over a long period of time
> reconciliation should be
> meaningful, provided that cash settlement is not very common.
>
> The inventory held in the COMEX warehouses is split into two categories
> which are "registered" and "eligible". The registered category is metal
> that is available
> to be delivered against warehouse receipts. This is essentially inventory
> belonging to the commercial dealers. There are many traders on the COMEX
> who sell gold or silver short but much of this is for speculative or
> hedging purposes; they are not doing it because they have gold or silver
> to sell. However, there are investors who buy long contracts and want to
> take delivery. It is, therefore, the commercial dealers, the bullion
> banks, who provide delivery against such long contracts.
> The "eligible" category is inventory that is not available for delivery
> against futures contracts. It is being stored in the COMEX warehouses by
> its owners.
> Although some of this inventory may belong to the dealers for simplicity I
> refer to it as "customer inventory".
>
> Silver Gold
> Registered Eligible Registered Eligible
> (Dealers) (Customer) (Dealers) (Customer)
> Mozs Mozs Mozs Mozs
> Inventory 8/6/2009 62.50 55.20 2.81 6.33
> Inventory 2/12/2010 47.40 61.80 1.64 8.26
> Cumulative deposits 1.15 29.20 0.88 2.36
> Cumulative Withdrawals 16.30 22.60 2.04 0.43
> Net movement -15.15 6.60 -1.16 1.93
> Monthly drawdown rate -2.53 -0.19
> Months to zero inventory 18.8 8.5
> Delivery Notices Issued
> in period 8/09-2/10 33.5 2.8
>
> Table 1: SUMMARY OF COMEX WAREHOUSE ACTIVITY
>
> Table 1 summarizes the data collected from August 6, 2009 to February 12,
> 2010.
>
> What is immediately clear is that the cumulative withdrawals from the
> "registered" category (the dealers) are inferior to the amount of silver
> and gold obligations
> implied by the delivery notices. In silver the equivalent of 33.5 Mozs of
> delivery notices were issued yet only 16.3 Mozs (49%) of silver bullion
> left the registered inventory over the same period. In gold, 2.8 Mozs of
> delivery notices were issued and only 2.04 Mozs (73%) of gold left the
> registered inventory. What happened to the difference? There are a few
> possibilities
>
> 1) the delivery receipts were re-tendered for cash
> 2) the deliveries have not been made yet
> 3) metal was leased from the customers (eligible inventory) and so the
> difference, therefore, appears included in the total withdrawals from the
> customer inventory
> 4) there were large deliveries between dealers not requiring any movement
> of metal in the registered category
>
> Of these possibilities (4) seems the least likely. Why would a dealer
> stand for delivery only to leave the metal on the exchange?
>
> Option (3) is a distinct possibility because the cumulative withdrawals
> from both eligible and registered categories in silver are 38.9 Mozs and
> in gold 2.47 Mozs
> which are very comparable to the delivery notice totals of 33.5 Mozs and
> 2.8 Mozs for silver and gold respectively. If the dealers are leasing
> metal to meet
> delivery this would be extremely bullish. Options (1) and (2) are also
> possibilities. So the conclusion that can be drawn from this data is that
> the metal being
> delivered from the registered category is not on its own high enough by a
> substantial margin to meet the obligations represented by the delivery
> notices. It is not, however, possible to say where the balance has come
> from. But what is more important is that the data reveals a very shocking
> trend. That is that the registered (dealer) inventory is being drawn down
> at a phenomenal rate. In silver the inventory has dropped by 24% in 6
> months while in gold it has dropped an eye-popping 41% in 6 months! The
> withdrawal to deposit ratio for registered silver is 14:1 and in gold it
> is 5:1. If this rate of drawdown continues the registered inventory of
> silver will be exhausted in 18.8 months and in just 8.5 months for gold!
>
> This inventory drawdown is very revealing. Over the same period the open
> interest in gold increased 15% while in silver it increased 19%. By way of
> an analogy one would not expect a company with increasing orders to
> decrease its stock levels! Why would the inventory not be replenished when
> Open Interest is increasing? The most likely reason is a growing shortage
> of bullion. This rapidly shrinking inventory is coherent with other
> indications of a growing shortage of precious metals. During the last two
> years the US mint has periodically suspended production of gold and silver
> eagles due to shortages of bullion, the COMEX futures have displayed
> contracting contango and/or mild backwardation, which is indicative of
> physical market stress. There is anecdotal evidence of the LBMA OTC market
> in London having difficulties in making deliveries and requiring central
> bank gold to do so. There are also rumors of large premiums being offered
> for cash settlement in lieu of the bullion. Sources active in the London
> market tell us it is difficult to find bullion in size. The Central Banks
> have stopped selling and have become net buyers of gold. Furthermore,the
> politically connected Barrick Gold announced a panicked buying back of its
> hedges at the end of last year. Investors should make sure they own
> physical bullion and not a paper substitute. When the music stops, and it
> looks like it could be soon, paper promises will not be honored with
> bullion. When a shortage becomes obvious to investors the price of bullion
> will be multiples of its current price. But those holding paper promises
> will not benefit. At best they will be paid in fiat currency and probably
> after months or years of legal wrangles, and most likely at the price on
> the day of default, not at the price on the day of settlement. Why accept
> anything but physical bullion?
>
> I have previously written articles discussing how much "paper gold" has
> been sold, principally through the unallocated accounts of the LBMA
> although there
> are other vehicles that achieve the same end such as pool accounts,
> unbacked ETF's, futures, and derivatives etc.
>
> I estimate that as much as 50,000 tonnes of gold has been sold that does
> not exist. That is equivalent to all the gold reserves in the world that
> are yet to be
> mined, or put another way, 25 years of gold production. That is the
> grand-daddy of all short positions! As physical market shortages lead
> inevitably to exposing
> this scandal there will be the grand-daddy of all short squeezes and the
> granddaddy of a bull market in precious metals..but only in REAL physical
> precious
> metals and quality mining equities, not paper promises for physical
> metals. It would be a tragedy for an investor to have correctly identified
> the huge
> investment potential to wind up with nothing. It would be like winning the
> lottery to find that someone sold you a counterfeit lottery ticket!
> Adrian Douglas
> February 25, 2010
> www.marketforceanalysis.com
>
> By Adrian Douglas
> www.marketforceanalysis.com
>
> For more than 6 months I have been gathering data released daily by the
> COMEX concerning delivery notices and inventory levels of gold and silver.
> This
> data must be captured and recorded each day as there is no database of
> historical data available to the general public. Studying data on a daily
> basis is not conducive to seeing the big picture so I have just completed
> a study of what can be discerned by looking at the entire 6 months of
> data. The results are very revealing. First of all for those who are not
> familiar with the delivery process of the COMEX I will summarize some key
> information. Only a small fraction of the contracts, less than 1%, that
> are bought or sold on COMEX ever go into the delivery process. The
> contracts are typically terminated by rolling them to a future month or by
> closing out the position (either selling a long contract or covering a
> short contract). If a long contract is held into the delivery month then
> the contract holder is said to be "standing for delivery". The holders of
> the short interest are then obliged to issue delivery notices to the longs
> between the first notice day and the last notice day. Anyone receiving
> such notice must pay in full for the contract. The long will then receive
> a numbered warehouse delivery receipt via the clearing house. The rules of
> the COMEX are that the shorts must honor the warehouse delivery receipts
> by delivering bullion that is in a form that meets the contract
> specifications and that the delivery must take place through a COMEX
> licensed warehouse facility. There is a possibility that the long could
> re-tender his
> warehouse receipt for cash settlement. Removal or deposit of metal into or
> out of the warehouse may occur days or weeks after the issuance of the
> delivery
> notice. So while day to day reconciliation of delivery notices and metal
> inventory movements is impossible over a long period of time
> reconciliation should be
> meaningful, provided that cash settlement is not very common.
>
> The inventory held in the COMEX warehouses is split into two categories
> which are "registered" and "eligible". The registered category is metal
> that is available
> to be delivered against warehouse receipts. This is essentially inventory
> belonging to the commercial dealers. There are many traders on the COMEX
> who sell gold or silver short but much of this is for speculative or
> hedging purposes; they are not doing it because they have gold or silver
> to sell. However, there are investors who buy long contracts and want to
> take delivery. It is, therefore, the commercial dealers, the bullion
> banks, who provide delivery against such long contracts.
> The "eligible" category is inventory that is not available for delivery
> against futures contracts. It is being stored in the COMEX warehouses by
> its owners.
> Although some of this inventory may belong to the dealers for simplicity I
> refer to it as "customer inventory".
>
> Silver Gold
> Registered Eligible Registered Eligible
> (Dealers) (Customer) (Dealers) (Customer)
> Mozs Mozs Mozs Mozs
> Inventory 8/6/2009 62.50 55.20 2.81 6.33
> Inventory 2/12/2010 47.40 61.80 1.64 8.26
> Cumulative deposits 1.15 29.20 0.88 2.36
> Cumulative Withdrawals 16.30 22.60 2.04 0.43
> Net movement -15.15 6.60 -1.16 1.93
> Monthly drawdown rate -2.53 -0.19
> Months to zero inventory 18.8 8.5
> Delivery Notices Issued
> in period 8/09-2/10 33.5 2.8
>
> Table 1: SUMMARY OF COMEX WAREHOUSE ACTIVITY
>
> Table 1 summarizes the data collected from August 6, 2009 to February 12,
> 2010.
>
> What is immediately clear is that the cumulative withdrawals from the
> "registered" category (the dealers) are inferior to the amount of silver
> and gold obligations
> implied by the delivery notices. In silver the equivalent of 33.5 Mozs of
> delivery notices were issued yet only 16.3 Mozs (49%) of silver bullion
> left the registered inventory over the same period. In gold, 2.8 Mozs of
> delivery notices were issued and only 2.04 Mozs (73%) of gold left the
> registered inventory. What happened to the difference? There are a few
> possibilities
>
> 1) the delivery receipts were re-tendered for cash
> 2) the deliveries have not been made yet
> 3) metal was leased from the customers (eligible inventory) and so the
> difference, therefore, appears included in the total withdrawals from the
> customer inventory
> 4) there were large deliveries between dealers not requiring any movement
> of metal in the registered category
>
> Of these possibilities (4) seems the least likely. Why would a dealer
> stand for delivery only to leave the metal on the exchange?
>
> Option (3) is a distinct possibility because the cumulative withdrawals
> from both eligible and registered categories in silver are 38.9 Mozs and
> in gold 2.47 Mozs
> which are very comparable to the delivery notice totals of 33.5 Mozs and
> 2.8 Mozs for silver and gold respectively. If the dealers are leasing
> metal to meet
> delivery this would be extremely bullish. Options (1) and (2) are also
> possibilities. So the conclusion that can be drawn from this data is that
> the metal being
> delivered from the registered category is not on its own high enough by a
> substantial margin to meet the obligations represented by the delivery
> notices. It is not, however, possible to say where the balance has come
> from. But what is more important is that the data reveals a very shocking
> trend. That is that the registered (dealer) inventory is being drawn down
> at a phenomenal rate. In silver the inventory has dropped by 24% in 6
> months while in gold it has dropped an eye-popping 41% in 6 months! The
> withdrawal to deposit ratio for registered silver is 14:1 and in gold it
> is 5:1. If this rate of drawdown continues the registered inventory of
> silver will be exhausted in 18.8 months and in just 8.5 months for gold!
>
> This inventory drawdown is very revealing. Over the same period the open
> interest in gold increased 15% while in silver it increased 19%. By way of
> an analogy one would not expect a company with increasing orders to
> decrease its stock levels! Why would the inventory not be replenished when
> Open Interest is increasing? The most likely reason is a growing shortage
> of bullion. This rapidly shrinking inventory is coherent with other
> indications of a growing shortage of precious metals. During the last two
> years the US mint has periodically suspended production of gold and silver
> eagles due to shortages of bullion, the COMEX futures have displayed
> contracting contango and/or mild backwardation, which is indicative of
> physical market stress. There is anecdotal evidence of the LBMA OTC market
> in London having difficulties in making deliveries and requiring central
> bank gold to do so. There are also rumors of large premiums being offered
> for cash settlement in lieu of the bullion. Sources active in the London
> market tell us it is difficult to find bullion in size. The Central Banks
> have stopped selling and have become net buyers of gold. Furthermore,the
> politically connected Barrick Gold announced a panicked buying back of its
> hedges at the end of last year. Investors should make sure they own
> physical bullion and not a paper substitute. When the music stops, and it
> looks like it could be soon, paper promises will not be honored with
> bullion. When a shortage becomes obvious to investors the price of bullion
> will be multiples of its current price. But those holding paper promises
> will not benefit. At best they will be paid in fiat currency and probably
> after months or years of legal wrangles, and most likely at the price on
> the day of default, not at the price on the day of settlement. Why accept
> anything but physical bullion?
>
> I have previously written articles discussing how much "paper gold" has
> been sold, principally through the unallocated accounts of the LBMA
> although there
> are other vehicles that achieve the same end such as pool accounts,
> unbacked ETF's, futures, and derivatives etc.
>
> I estimate that as much as 50,000 tonnes of gold has been sold that does
> not exist. That is equivalent to all the gold reserves in the world that
> are yet to be
> mined, or put another way, 25 years of gold production. That is the
> grand-daddy of all short positions! As physical market shortages lead
> inevitably to exposing
> this scandal there will be the grand-daddy of all short squeezes and the
> granddaddy of a bull market in precious metals..but only in REAL physical
> precious
> metals and quality mining equities, not paper promises for physical
> metals. It would be a tragedy for an investor to have correctly identified
> the huge
> investment potential to wind up with nothing. It would be like winning the
> lottery to find that someone sold you a counterfeit lottery ticket!
> Adrian Douglas
> February 25, 2010
> www.marketforceanalysis.com
>
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