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Is The Government Misrepresenting Unemployment By 32%?

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  • Is The Government Misrepresenting Unemployment By 32%?

    From Zero Hedge - Is The Government Misrepresenting Unemployment By 32%?
    - My thoughts after the quote

    There is an old saying, "when in doubt follow the money." These days investors have lots of doubt about pretty much everything (if not so much money). And with data from the government increasingly bearing the Quality Control stamp of approval of the Beijing Communist Party, there is much doubt in store courtesy of an administration which will stop at nothing in its competition with China as to who can blow the biggest asset bubble the fastest, data integrity be damned. Undoubtedly, of all government released data, the most important is, and continues to be, anything relating to unemployment. This is precisely where the government's propaganda armada is focused. Yet in matters of (un)employment, the ultimate authority is, luckily, the Treasury, and not the Fed. "Luckily," because when it comes to making money "difficult to follow" Tim Geithner's office still has much to learn. Which is why when we looked at the Daily Treasury Statement data we were very surprised: because it indicates that the government could be underrepresenting employment data by up to 32%!
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    What becomes obvious is that a correlation which used to be almost 1.000 has diverged massively, and now the relative outlays surpass what the government highlights are the number of people actually collecting benefits by 32%! This implies two things: either the average unemployment monthly paycheck has surged, which is not the case, or there is some gray unemployment area which is not disclosed by the government, and which accounts for a shadow unemployed insurance economy. Because while the DOL indicates there are about 9.5 million total unemployed, for the correlation to return to its near 1.0 trendline the number of unemployed on benefits has to be 14 million. At least this is what the actual cash outlays by the Treasury suggest: the government spent a record $14.7 billion on Unemployment Insurance Benefits as of December 30, a 24% jump sequentially from the $11.8 billion in November. Yet the DOL has disclosed a mere 1.7% increase in those to whom insurance benefits are paid: from 9.4 million to just under 9.6 million.
    In my view, the answer, really is not an understatement of the employment, but is rather found by looking at cash flows. Unemployment payments come from three sources - 1) insurance premiums that come out of the paychecks of those employed. 2) State outlays for unemployment, and 3) Federal outlays for unemployment.

    It is fairly clear that 1) has declined precipitously, and 2) has declined because of reduced tax incomes to states. This implies that the Federal government has come to the rescue to make up the difference.

    This in my opinion should account for the anamoly you see

  • #2
    Re: Is The Government Misrepresenting Unemployment By 32%?

    Mish had the following to say on this topic yesterday

    - Massive Jump In Emergency Unemployment Compensation (EUC) Benefits - Up 43% In One Month!

    I was intrigued by a post by Zero Hedge asking Is The Government Misrepresenting Unemployment By 32%?
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    I figured the explanation would show up in charts somewhere and I asked Chris Puplava at Financial Sense for a chart of Emergency Unemployment Compensation (EUC) Benefits as well as an update on other charts he has graciously provided on request.

    Click on any chart below for a crisper image.

    From Chris Puplava ...

    My answer would be a MASSIVE jump in the Emergency Unemployment Compensation (EUC) benefits, which jumped from 3,594,253 (11/07/09) to 5,143,410 (12/19/09), up 43% in just over a month! The increase in EUC more than offset the decline in continuing claims and we are now at a new record when combining all measures of unemployment benefits. Economists were pointing out that continuing claims and initial claims were falling as a bullish sign, however what was happening was that those benefits were exhausting for people who used up that benefit, leading to the decline in the numbers which is proved by a record (52.24%) exhaustion rate.

    Record Unemployment Deterioration



    However, these people were not finding employment which is why the House passed a bill in December to extend benefits, thus leading to a massive 43% jump in the aptly named “EMERGENCY” Unemployment Compensation program. The jump was so large that now the EUC numbers surpass continuing claims!

    The data I have from Moody’s comes with a lag, so the data in the charts below is only updated through 12/19/09, but the combined unemployment claims numbers just broke out to a new record!

    Combined Weekly Claims



    Combined Weekly Claims Detain Since 2000



    Combined Weekly Claims As % Of Population



    Continuing Claims From Bloomberg



    Extended Claims From Bloomberg



    Emergency Claims From Bloomberg



    The above charts and commentary all thanks to Chris Puplava at Financial Sense .
    Thanks Chris!

    4 Week Moving Average Of Weekly Claims

    Those charts should help put the "improvement" in weekly claims numbers from the Department of Labor in perspective.
    In the week ending Jan. 2, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 434,000, an increase of 1,000 from the previous week's revised figure of 433,000. The 4-week moving average was 450,250, a decrease of 10,250 from the previous week's revised average of 460,500.
    BLS Chart of Weekly Claims



    Lovely. The 4-week moving average of initial claims is a whopping 450,000. Yes, that is down from 550,000 or so, last March but it is still consistent with losing jobs. The average needs to get below 400,000 before it is consistent with jobs being added.

    Moreover, employers are not firing as many as before, but the above charts show that jobs once lost, are not coming back.

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