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Agriculture: Foreigners Lead Global Land Rush

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  • Agriculture: Foreigners Lead Global Land Rush

    http://www.globalissues.org/news/2009/05/05/1396

    More than 20 million hectares of farmland in Africa and Latin America are now in the hands of foreign governments and companies, a sign of a global 'land grab' that got a boost from last year's food crisis.

    Rich countries that are short on land or water at home are looking to secure food-producing lands elsewhere as a way to ensure food security for their populations, said Joachim von Braun, director of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).

    'There is a major lack of transparency in these land deals,' von Braun said in a telephone press conference from Washington.

    The IFPRI study, ''Land Grabbing' by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries,' by von Braun and Ruth Meinzen-Dick, which was presented last week, estimates that 15 to 20 million hectares have been acquired or are in the process of being sold.

    Von Braun pointed out that this is equivalent to about 25 percent of all the farmland in Europe.

    Because hard data is difficult to come by - the study was based primarily on information from press reports - IFPRI conservatively estimates that the deals represent 20 to 30 billion dollars being invested by China, South Korea, India and the Gulf States, mainly in Africa.

    'About one-quarter of these investments are for biofuel plantations,' von Braun said.

    China started leasing land for food production in Cuba and Mexico 10 years ago and has extensive holdings in Africa, including pending or attempted deals for millions of hectares in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Uganda, and Tanzania, with many thousands of Chinese workers brought in to work on these lands, according to the report.

    ...
    “Land Grabbing” by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries ...
    http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/bp/bp013.pdf

    Options, options, options, yes China is buying its way to the apex.

  • #2
    Re: Agriculture: Foreigners Lead Global Land Rush

    Most interesting and important. Thank you for the post.

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: Agriculture: Foreigners Lead Global Land Rush

      This has been a trend for some time now. Jim Rogers is a big believer in
      owning farmland in the future, and I agree with him.

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: Agriculture: Foreigners Lead Global Land Rush

        "Africa almost giving land away, says UN"

        http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/612aa510-4...nclick_check=1

        African countries are giving away vast tracts of farmland to other countries and investors almost for free, with the only benefits consisting of vague promises of jobs and infrastructure, according to a report published on Monday.

        “Most of the land deals documented by this study involved no or minimal land fees,” it says. Although the deals promise jobs and infrastructure development, it warns that “these commitments tend to lack teeth” on the contracts.

        The report – “Land Grab or development opportunity?” – is written jointly by two UN bodies – the Food and Agriculture Organisation and the International Fund for Agricultural Development – and the International Institute for Environment and Development, a London-based think-tank.

        It is the first major study of the so-called “farmland grab” trend, in which rich countries such as Saudi Arabia or South Korea invest in overseas land to boost their food security. The investors plan to export all, or a large share of, the crops back to feed their own populations.

        The trend gained notoriety after an attempt by South Korea’s Daewoo Logistics to secure a large chunk of land in Madagascar, which contributed to the collapse of the African country’s government.

        ...

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: Agriculture: Foreigners Lead Global Land Rush

          I don't see the difference between investing in AG land and a regular manufacturing or real estate business.

          Most of these countries could only dream of having capital invested to take otherwise undeveloped and unproductive land and make it produce something. Increased tax revenue (not taking into account political kleptocracies), local employment, foreign currency accumulation and just general good will are the byproducts of this exchange.


          Maybe I'm getting the wrong impression, but I don't find "The Global Land Rush" to be negatively exploitative. It's mutually beneficial trade with little downside in my opinion.

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: Agriculture: Foreigners Lead Global Land Rush

            Giving away ownership isn't a good thing, but giving away long leases in return for land and infrastructure upgrade isn't necessarily a bad idea.

            African governments that can't afford to build the roads, dams, canals, and other agriculture related infrastructure could at least theoretically get others to do it for them so long as the others are prevented from killing the golden goose (overuse/misuse) or permanently getting ownership.

            Comment


            • #7
              Re: Agriculture: Foreigners Lead Global Land Rush

              Meanwhile, back at the ranch:







              There was a quarterly decrease of 6 percent in the value
              of “good” agricultural land—the largest quarterly decline
              since 1985—according to a survey of 227 bankers in the
              Seventh Federal Reserve District on April 1, 2009.

              Comment


              • #8
                Re: Agriculture: Foreigners Lead Global Land Rush

                i owned cresy for a while, but it didn't fully participate in the last commodity runup because the argentine gov't slapped on export restrictions. this kind of regulatory intervention, or even nationalization, will remain a risk, and a risk which will grow in proportion to a rise in agricultural commodities.

                Comment


                • #9
                  Re: Agriculture: Foreigners Lead Global Land Rush

                  Originally posted by c1ue View Post
                  Giving away ownership isn't a good thing, but giving away long leases in return for land and infrastructure upgrade isn't necessarily a bad idea.

                  African governments that can't afford to build the roads, dams, canals, and other agriculture related infrastructure could at least theoretically get others to do it for them so long as the others are prevented from killing the golden goose (overuse/misuse) or permanently getting ownership.
                  c1ue has a clue! :cool:

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Re: Agriculture: Foreigners Lead Global Land Rush

                    get the US and europe to stop subsidising their own agriculture and I bet developing countries could produce lots, oh wait that's the whole point.

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Re: Agriculture: Foreigners Lead Global Land Rush

                      This make little sense to me. If ag land ever becomes critical the home country will take it back and care less what some foreigner paid for it in 2009

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Re: Agriculture: Foreigners Lead Global Land Rush

                        Yeah, like Sadam and his oil fields.

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Re: Agriculture: Foreigners Lead Global Land Rush

                          Yes like Malaysia did to my granddads rubber plantation when they nationalized.
                          One shilling on the pound or in the ground was his choice.
                          No the Banks didn't care even back then - nearly bankrupted him but did kill him in the end.

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Re: Agriculture: Foreigners Lead Global Land Rush

                            Originally posted by marvenger View Post
                            get the US and europe to stop subsidising their own agriculture and I bet developing countries could produce lots, oh wait that's the whole point.
                            I would normally agree with cutting back subsidies, except for the following:
                            I value self-sufficiency in food of a continent very highly. You don't want to be dependent on foreign food production to prevent starvation when there are many black swans that could result into just that.

                            So my idea: cut back on subsidies until the size of the production of various food crops and cattle is near a treshold needed for self-sufficiency.
                            engineer with little (or even no) economic insight

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Re: Agriculture: Foreigners Lead Global Land Rush

                              Even bush grabbed a ranch. in some latin american country.

                              Comment

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