Usury and the Church of England by Rev. Henry Swabey
A good book
A good book
Background
The Scriptures
The prohibition of the business of usury is clear enough in the Old Testament. It was against the Law of Yahweh to lend £100 and to expect back more than £100.
In early days transactions would have been done by weight of bullion (sheql) or by goods. References are scattered throughout Law and Prophets, and in each case usury is a deadly sin.
A double standard is allowed in the legislation of Deuteronomy where a Jew may lend on usury to a stranger (a non-Jew) but he may not lend on usury to a brother.
In spite of this clear code, money lenders were largely responsible for the social changes that altered Palestine from a land of small farmers, in the time of the earlier kings, to a series of large estates worked by slaves in the time of Jeroboam II. For the difficulties of the small farmer drove him to the Usurer and all too often their mortgaged goods, families and persons were sold, which meant slavery.
There is no wonder that the Usurer was hated.
The Scriptures
The prohibition of the business of usury is clear enough in the Old Testament. It was against the Law of Yahweh to lend £100 and to expect back more than £100.
In early days transactions would have been done by weight of bullion (sheql) or by goods. References are scattered throughout Law and Prophets, and in each case usury is a deadly sin.
A double standard is allowed in the legislation of Deuteronomy where a Jew may lend on usury to a stranger (a non-Jew) but he may not lend on usury to a brother.
In spite of this clear code, money lenders were largely responsible for the social changes that altered Palestine from a land of small farmers, in the time of the earlier kings, to a series of large estates worked by slaves in the time of Jeroboam II. For the difficulties of the small farmer drove him to the Usurer and all too often their mortgaged goods, families and persons were sold, which meant slavery.
There is no wonder that the Usurer was hated.
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