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The Stock Market's Election Cycle

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  • The Stock Market's Election Cycle

    Eddy Elfenbein August 2006

    A few months ago, I wrote about the stock market’s election cycle. This is one of those bits of market trivia that I usually don’t have much faith in. But I have to admit that the evidence is pretty strong that the market follows a four-year cycle.

    The indexes seem to have several major bottoms during mid-term election years (see here). In April, I crunched the data from Ibbotson and Associates to see what the average cycle looks like, and this is what I got:



    You can see that the market runs into a wall in the year after an election, and stays flat through most of the mid-term election year. The theory is that the incumbent president tries to make the economy look great for Election Day, and everything goes to hell shortly afterward. This data was based on the market’s total return (dividends included) from 1926 through 2005.

    The data I had was monthly, and I wanted to see if I could narrow it some. I looked at all the daily closings for the Dow Jones from the start of 1929 through this past Tuesday. That’s roughly 19-1/3 election cycles. This is slightly different because it’s just one index and dividends aren’t included, but I do have the benefit of zeroing in on a specific day.
    This is the average Dow election cycle looks like:



    You can certainly see a similar pattern here. The market hits its low on September 30 of the mid-term year (not too far away!) and peaks on August 3 of the post-election year. In that 14-month period, the market declines an average of 9.4%. The market is up 46.8% over the other 34 months.

    What I really found surprising is that the bullish period is very heavily concentrated within the first 12 months.

    From September 30 of the mid-term to September 13 of the pre-election year, the Dow is up an average of 31.6%. To put that in perspective, the Dow averages a gain of 33.1% over the entire four-year period. So every four years, 95% of the market’s capital gains is squeezed into a one-year period.

    If you’re curious, the market’s best day during the four-year cycle is on September 21 of the election year (+1.15%, thank you 1932) and the worst day is October 19 of the pre-election year (-2.04%, thank you 1987). And mostly importantly, Leap Day is slightly positive (+0.12%).

    http://seekingalpha.com/article/1537...election-cycle

    Market Checklist. Pre-Election Asshanding, Check 7/20/07 Market set for Bull/Bear battle until January. Check. Market set for ramp into May '08 Check. Sell in May and Go Away. Check Market CRASH September '09, bank on it. Check.
    "Men, it has been well said, think in herds; it will be seen that they go mad in herds, while they only recover their senses slowly, and one by one."
    - Charles Mackay

  • #2
    Re: The Stock Market's Election Cycle

    Originally posted by Tet View Post
    Eddy Elfenbein August 2006

    A few months ago, I wrote about the stock market’s election cycle. This is one of those bits of market trivia that I usually don’t have much faith in. But I have to admit that the evidence is pretty strong that the market follows a four-year cycle.

    The indexes seem to have several major bottoms during mid-term election years (see here). In April, I crunched the data from Ibbotson and Associates to see what the average cycle looks like, and this is what I got:



    You can see that the market runs into a wall in the year after an election, and stays flat through most of the mid-term election year. The theory is that the incumbent president tries to make the economy look great for Election Day, and everything goes to hell shortly afterward. This data was based on the market’s total return (dividends included) from 1926 through 2005.

    The data I had was monthly, and I wanted to see if I could narrow it some. I looked at all the daily closings for the Dow Jones from the start of 1929 through this past Tuesday. That’s roughly 19-1/3 election cycles. This is slightly different because it’s just one index and dividends aren’t included, but I do have the benefit of zeroing in on a specific day.
    This is the average Dow election cycle looks like:



    You can certainly see a similar pattern here. The market hits its low on September 30 of the mid-term year (not too far away!) and peaks on August 3 of the post-election year. In that 14-month period, the market declines an average of 9.4%. The market is up 46.8% over the other 34 months.

    What I really found surprising is that the bullish period is very heavily concentrated within the first 12 months.

    From September 30 of the mid-term to September 13 of the pre-election year, the Dow is up an average of 31.6%. To put that in perspective, the Dow averages a gain of 33.1% over the entire four-year period. So every four years, 95% of the market’s capital gains is squeezed into a one-year period.

    If you’re curious, the market’s best day during the four-year cycle is on September 21 of the election year (+1.15%, thank you 1932) and the worst day is October 19 of the pre-election year (-2.04%, thank you 1987). And mostly importantly, Leap Day is slightly positive (+0.12%).

    http://seekingalpha.com/article/1537...election-cycle

    Market Checklist. Pre-Election Asshanding, Check 7/20/07 Market set for Bull/Bear battle until January. Check. Market set for ramp into May '08 Check. Sell in May and Go Away. Check Market CRASH September '09, bank on it. Check.
    Just interviewed the manager of a 17 year old fund of hedge funds. The boyz are trying to keep the market up to pocket end of year bonuses. The hedge funds have plenty of cash at their disposal to do that. Unless something else goes haywire ala August, we may ride through the rest of the year the way the Japanese market did in 1998.

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: The Stock Market's Election Cycle

      Originally posted by Tet View Post
      Eddy Elfenbein August 2006

      A few months ago, I wrote about the stock market’s election cycle. This is one of those bits of market trivia that I usually don’t have much faith in. But I have to admit that the evidence is pretty strong that the market follows a four-year cycle.

      ...

      Market Checklist. Pre-Election Asshanding, Check 7/20/07 Market set for Bull/Bear battle until January. Check. Market set for ramp into May '08 Check. Sell in May and Go Away. Check Market CRASH September '09, bank on it. Check.
      Originally posted by EJ View Post
      Just interviewed the manager of a 17 year old fund of hedge funds. The boyz are trying to keep the market up to pocket end of year bonuses. The hedge funds have plenty of cash at their disposal to do that. Unless something else goes haywire ala August, we may ride through the rest of the year the way the Japanese market did in 1998.
      I'm always interested in historical cycles (not just in financial markets), so this idea of an election cycle in stocks has intrigued me for a while. I do think the general market ups and downs as described in this article (and others) and Tet's projections have a strong probability of being right.

      I don't think this precludes a recession in Q4 2007, but I don't think the recession will be a severe one. That comes later.

      Of course there's always the "black swan" wildcard that could really throw a wrench in the works.:eek:

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: The Stock Market's Election Cycle

        Originally posted by zoog View Post
        I'm always interested in historical cycles (not just in financial markets), so this idea of an election cycle in stocks has intrigued me for a while. I do think the general market ups and downs as described in this article (and others) and Tet's projections have a strong probability of being right.

        I don't think this precludes a recession in Q4 2007, but I don't think the recession will be a severe one. That comes later.

        Of course there's always the "black swan" wildcard that could really throw a wrench in the works.:eek:
        I have my own contract manufacturing business, the election cycle has always fascinated me in regards to business, applying it to the market would seem to go hand and hand. I think the charts above agree with how the business cycle has worked. Always remember, recessions ONLY get acknowledged after they are already over, this one that we've had will be no different, only a matter of second and third quarter GNP adjustments and in about 3 months we'll find out we had a recession, but the good news will be it's already over.
        "Men, it has been well said, think in herds; it will be seen that they go mad in herds, while they only recover their senses slowly, and one by one."
        - Charles Mackay

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: The Stock Market's Election Cycle

          Originally posted by EJ View Post
          Just interviewed the manager of a 17 year old fund of hedge funds. The boyz are trying to keep the market up to pocket end of year bonuses. The hedge funds have plenty of cash at their disposal to do that. Unless something else goes haywire ala August, we may ride through the rest of the year the way the Japanese market did in 1998.
          Important to note the hypsters are using their own money for this, market needs to head a whole lot higher in order to be able to attract Other People's Money and that's when the rug gets pulled out. I think the party goes until 2009 with a couple of bumps along the way, before we approach the cliff.
          "Men, it has been well said, think in herds; it will be seen that they go mad in herds, while they only recover their senses slowly, and one by one."
          - Charles Mackay

          Comment

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