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The Fed on Sunday announced several initiatives to provide additional support to financial markets

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  • The Fed on Sunday announced several initiatives to provide additional support to financial markets

    Release Date: September 14, 2008
    For immediate release

    "In close collaboration with the Treasury and the Securities and Exchange Commission, we have been in ongoing discussions with market participants, including through the weekend, to identify potential market vulnerabilities in the wake of an unwinding of a major financial institution and to consider appropriate official sector and private sector responses," said Federal Reserve Board Chairman Ben S. Bernanke. "The steps we are announcing today, along with significant commitments from the private sector, are intended to mitigate the potential risks and disruptions to markets."

    "We have been and remain in close contact with other U.S. and international regulators, supervisory authorities, and central banks to monitor and share information on conditions in financial markets and firms around the world," Chairman Bernanke said.

    The collateral eligible to be pledged at the Primary Dealer Credit Facility (PDCF) has been broadened to closely match the types of collateral that can be pledged in the tri-party repo systems of the two major clearing banks. Previously, PDCF collateral had been limited to investment-grade debt securities.

    The collateral for the Term Securities Lending Facility (TSLF) also has been expanded; eligible collateral for Schedule 2 auctions will now include all investment-grade debt securities. Previously, only Treasury securities, agency securities, and AAA-rated mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities could be pledged.

    These changes represent a significant broadening in the collateral accepted under both programs and should enhance the effectiveness of these facilities in supporting the liquidity of primary dealers and financial markets more generally.

    Also, Schedule 2 TSLF auctions will be conducted each week; previously, Schedule 2 auctions had been conducted every two weeks. In addition, the amounts offered under Schedule 2 auctions will be increased to a total of $150 billion, from a total of $125 billion. Amounts offered in Schedule 1 auctions will remain at a total of $50 billion. Thus, the total amount offered in the TSLF program will rise to $200 billion from $175 billion.

    The Board also adopted an interim final rule that provides a temporary exception to the limitations in section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act. It allows all insured depository institutions to provide liquidity to their affiliates for assets typically funded in the tri-party repo market. This exception expires on January 30, 2009, unless extended by the Board, and is subject to various conditions to promote safety and soundness.

  • #2
    Re: The Fed on Sunday announced several initiatives to provide additional support to financial marke

    Originally posted by babbittd View Post
    Release Date: September 14, 2008
    For immediate release

    "In close collaboration with the Treasury and the Securities and Exchange Commission, we have been in ongoing discussions with market participants, including through the weekend, to identify potential market vulnerabilities in the wake of an unwinding of a major financial institution and to consider appropriate official sector and private sector responses," said Federal Reserve Board Chairman Ben S. Bernanke. "The steps we are announcing today, along with significant commitments from the private sector, are intended to mitigate the potential risks and disruptions to markets."

    "We have been and remain in close contact with other U.S. and international regulators, supervisory authorities, and central banks to monitor and share information on conditions in financial markets and firms around the world," Chairman Bernanke said.

    The collateral eligible to be pledged at the Primary Dealer Credit Facility (PDCF) has been broadened to closely match the types of collateral that can be pledged in the tri-party repo systems of the two major clearing banks. Previously, PDCF collateral had been limited to investment-grade debt securities.

    The collateral for the Term Securities Lending Facility (TSLF) also has been expanded; eligible collateral for Schedule 2 auctions will now include all investment-grade debt securities. Previously, only Treasury securities, agency securities, and AAA-rated mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities could be pledged.

    These changes represent a significant broadening in the collateral accepted under both programs and should enhance the effectiveness of these facilities in supporting the liquidity of primary dealers and financial markets more generally.

    Also, Schedule 2 TSLF auctions will be conducted each week; previously, Schedule 2 auctions had been conducted every two weeks. In addition, the amounts offered under Schedule 2 auctions will be increased to a total of $150 billion, from a total of $125 billion. Amounts offered in Schedule 1 auctions will remain at a total of $50 billion. Thus, the total amount offered in the TSLF program will rise to $200 billion from $175 billion.

    The Board also adopted an interim final rule that provides a temporary exception to the limitations in section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act. It allows all insured depository institutions to provide liquidity to their affiliates for assets typically funded in the tri-party repo market. This exception expires on January 30, 2009, unless extended by the Board, and is subject to various conditions to promote safety and soundness.
    There goes the deflation...

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: The Fed on Sunday announced several initiatives to provide additional support to financial marke

      Originally posted by phirang View Post
      There goes the deflation...
      I think you mean "POOM!", gold up $40 in 2 days.

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: The Fed on Sunday announced several initiatives to provide additional support to financial marke

        Originally posted by phirang View Post
        There goes the deflation...
        Apparently yes:

        http://www.time.com/time/magazine/ar...742518,00.html


        Rescue Squad

        By HP-Time.com Monday, Oct. 26, 1931



        National Credit Corp., cornerstone of President Hoover's Super Plan, began to function last week. Its twelve directors met for organization in the Federal Reserve Bank building in New York, elected officers, laid plans for smooth mechanical operation.
        [...]
        National Credit Corp.'s directors enthused over a Treasury ruling made by Secretary Mellon last week. This decision permits banks to secure U. S. Government deposits by putting up Credit Corp. debentures instead of U. S. bonds and banks acceptances previously required. This will enable banks who need additional funds to keep their Government deposits but will release their bonds and acceptances which may then be taken to the Reserve, used as collateral for loans. It was the first important ramification of the President's Super Plan. It was more definitely inflation (creation of new credit) than anything yet done.


        But that may not be the case. We well have deflation as long as the speed of evaporation of top level derivatives is higher than the speed with which Bernanke is able to flood the financial system with treasuries.

        The liquidity pyramid is in the mids of a process of painful restructuring.

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: The Fed on Sunday announced several initiatives to provide additional support to financial marke

          A nice commentary:

          http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2008/...-allowing.html

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: The Fed on Sunday announced several initiatives to provide additional support to financial marke

            I must admit i don't think i get the significance of this deriviative stuff and how its added to leverage so much. Sounds pretty important though. Got any good educational sources?

            Comment


            • #7
              Re: The Fed on Sunday announced several initiatives to provide additional support to financial marke

              See Credit default swap. You should be able to find stuff on other types of derivatives. Almost all derivatives are highly leveraged -- and hence could be highly risky. For example -

              Warren Buffett famously described derivatives bought speculatively as "financial weapons of mass destruction." In Berkshire Hathaway's annual report to shareholders in 2002, he said, "Unless derivatives contracts are collateralized or guaranteed, their ultimate value also depends on the creditworthiness of the counterparties to them. In the meantime, though, before a contract is settled, the counterparties record profits and losses -often huge in amount- in their current earnings statements without so much as a penny changing hands. The range of derivatives contracts is limited only by the imagination of man (or sometimes, so it seems, madmen)." The same report, however, also states that he uses derivatives to hedge, and that some of Berkshire Hathaway's subsidiaries have sold and currently sell derivatives with notional amounts in the tens of billions of dollars.

              The market for credit derivatives is now so large, in many instances the amount of credit derivatives outstanding for an individual name are vastly greater than the bonds outstanding. For instance, company X may have $1 billion of outstanding debt and $10 billion of CDS contracts outstanding. If such a company were to default, and recovery is 40 cents on the dollar, then the loss to investors holding the bonds would be $600 million. However the loss to credit default swap sellers would be $6 billion. When the CDS have been made for purely speculative purposes, in addition to spreading risk, credit derivatives can also amplify those risks. If the CDS were being used to hedge, the notional value of such contracts would be expected to be less than the size of the outstanding debt as the majority of such debt will be owned by investors who are happy to absorb the credit risk in return for the additional spread or risk premium. A bond hedged with CDS will, at least theoretically, generate returns close to LIBOR but with additional volatility. Long term investors would consider such returns to be of limited value. However speculators may profit from these differences and therefore improve market efficiency by driving the price of bonds and CDs closer together.

              Comment


              • #8
                Re: The Fed on Sunday announced several initiatives to provide additional support to financial marke

                i understand derivatives to be a zero sum game though. so someones gain is someone else's losses, the problem with them is that speculators can cause destabalising concentrations or systemic risks. i don't understand how they allow significantly more credit to be created, except maybe by allowing banks to use credit derivatives to make their balanace sheet appear less risky and therefore hold less in reserves and then lend out more, but the people selling the insurance are so excessively leveraged that the banks apparent safe balance sheet due to insurance is all smoke and mirrors and this is how more credit is created.

                Comment


                • #9
                  Re: The Fed on Sunday announced several initiatives to provide additional support to financial marke

                  Originally posted by marvenger View Post
                  i don't understand how they allow significantly more credit to be created
                  You might find this paper of interest

                  Debunking Derivatives Delirium


                  But please remember that this was witten in 2002-3, when everything was hunky dory. They underestimate the risk of failure, and the domino effect.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Re: The Fed on Sunday announced several initiatives to provide additional support to financial marke

                    Originally posted by $#* View Post
                    From the Fed release:
                    "...The Board also adopted an interim final rule that provides a temporary exception to the limitations in section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act. It allows all insured depository institutions to provide liquidity to their affiliates for assets typically funded in the tri-party repo market. This exception expires on January 30, 2009, unless extended by the Board, and is subject to various conditions to promote safety and soundness..."
                    Three questions:
                    1. Does anybody know what exactly is an *interim*final*rule*???
                    2. Isn't the FDIC responsible for insuring these deposits? Wonder what they think about this.
                    3. And Ben, where are you anyway? Did you stay behind at Jackson Hole and go into hiding???

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Re: The Fed on Sunday announced several initiatives to provide additional support to financial marke

                      Found the below exerpt on roubini's RGE Monitor site which is currently giving away free premium subscrptions beacuase of the current turmoil. It comfirms my suspicions that a lot of sellers of credit insurance can't afford to pay and this is what has been allowing credit to expand...dodgy accounting in the end really.


                      Back-of-the-Envelope Estimate Of Counterparties’ Net CDS Exposure



                      Elisa Parisi-Capone | Sep 16, 2008


                      Hedge funds appear to be in over their heads as well. According to printed statistics and consistent with anecdotal evidence, hedge funds are sellers of 32% of all CDS, insuring exposure of $14.5 trillion. Recent estimates indicate that the entire hedge fund market is approximately $2.5 trillion in net assets under management. Thus, hedge funds are bearing risk in excess of their ability to pay the piper if anything goes wrong.

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Re: The Fed on Sunday announced several initiatives to provide additional support to financial marke

                        I'd say derivatives have some role in diversifying risks, but their primary role is for banks to extract more fees from their customers....massive market!

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Re: The Fed on Sunday announced several initiatives to provide additional support to financial marke

                          Originally posted by GRG55 View Post
                          Does anybody know what exactly is an *interim*final*rule*???
                          It means "Yey for us! We've found another loophole to dole out taxpayer's money to our buddies (bankers) in distress."

                          Originally posted by GRG55 View Post
                          Isn't the FDIC responsible for insuring these deposits? Wonder what they think about this.
                          Who cares about small deposits with less than 100k?

                          Originally posted by GRG55 View Post
                          And Ben, where are you anyway? Did you stay behind at Jackson Hole and go into hiding???
                          Ben is unavailable right now. He is not hiding. He is just very busy with emergency charity work.

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Re: The Fed on Sunday announced several initiatives to provide additional support to financial marke

                            Originally posted by $#* View Post
                            ...Ben is unavailable right now. He is not hiding. He is just very busy with emergency charity work.
                            The Princeton Professor's Benevolence Society being at the top of the list, no doubt...:rolleyes:

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Re: The Fed on Sunday announced several initiatives to provide additional support to financial marke

                              Originally posted by marvenger View Post
                              I'd say derivatives have some role in diversifying risks, but their primary role is for banks to extract more fees from their customers....massive market!
                              If any of us poor saps here on iTulip set up a printing press and printed say, $100 billion we would be on a short trip to San Quentin, or Dartmoor here in the UK. But when a bunch of bank managers do exactly the same thing, (CDO's are nothing more than printed currency outside of normal banking), they get to bring home a big bonus??:eek::eek:

                              Comment

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