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  • Gazprom aims for $US1 trillion

    Gazprom aims for $US1 trillion
    Dominic O'Connell

    RUSSIAN energy giant Gazprom has outlined plans to become the world's first company with a stock-market value of a trillion US dollars ($1.2 trillion), a move that would make it twice the size of Exxon Mobil.

    Gazprom, which is majority-owned by the Russian state, would need to quadruple its current $US251 billion ($293 billion) market value to achieve the goal. But Alexander Medvedev, deputy chief executive said: "It's not just a nice figure."

    Mr Medvedev said the removal of gas-price controls in Russia, a revaluing of its reserves by western markets, the introduction of cost controls and a program of diversification and acquisitions would drive Gazprom to the $US1 trillion threshold.

    He did not give a specific timetable for achieving the target, but it is understood that Gazprom executives believe it can be achieved within five to seven years.

    Details of the Russian group's aggressive growth plans will add to western unrest about the power of the group, which critics say has been used by the Russian government as an instrument of foreign policy.

    Gazprom holds 17 per cent of the world's known gas reserves and supplies about a quarter of western Europe's gas. Last year it withheld supplies to Ukraine, after a dispute over prices, a move that threatened disruption to central European users.

    Mr Medvedev dismissed suggestions that the company was a government tool as "absurd". "The state has a majority stake, but we're a listed group, with the remaining shares in the hands of private investors," he said.
    The state's controlling interest in Gazprom was in line with the practice in Norway, where the government had retained control of strategic oil and gas assets, he said.

    European consumers had nothing to fear from Gazprom's strong position.
    "There is this myth that we are making all this investment in Europe so we can squeeze the customers. That's ridiculous. We don't invest huge amounts of money to squeeze people. It's a mutual dependence - we are heavily dependent on our European customers."

    Gas prices in Russia are strictly controlled, but, by 2011, consumers will have to pay the same price as export customers, minus allowances for transport and duties. Mr Medvedev said Gazprom's "rough calculation" was that this would add $US32 billion to annual revenues.

    "This is not properly appreciated by everybody - and it's why I agree with some investment-bank estimates that the fair value of Gazprom shares by 2011 will be double what they are today," he said. Mr Medvedev said further boosts to the stock-market value would come from increased efficiencies and labour productivity. "We started on this path only five years ago. Last year our operational costs dropped by 5 per cent, and for Gazprom 5 per cent is a significant number," he said.

    The group also plans to diversify into oil and power generation and into the manufacture of liquefied natural gas, which would eventually make it a big player in North America and Asia.

    Mr Medvedev confirmed the group was examining a spin-off of Gazprombank, which has become Russia's third-largest. He said the group was considering a float, or the introduction of a strategic investor.
    Gazprom is negotiating a strategic partnership with BP. The talks arose out of a dispute over the future of the Kovykta gas field, which was being developed by TNK-BP, BP's Russian joint venture, but which has now been sold to Gazprom.

    On Friday, Gazprom announced the purchase of the British group Natural Gas Shipping Services, the sister company of Pennine Natural Gas, which it bought last year. The pair sell gas to commercial customers, and now have 4 per cent of the total market, with a plan to grow to 10 per cent. Mr Medvedev said Gazprom would also offer electricity to UK customers as well as a "carbon-neutral" gas package.

    http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au...11-643,00.html

    Now when Russia's Central Bank starts to value their gold holdings at market rates that we be something.
    "Men, it has been well said, think in herds; it will be seen that they go mad in herds, while they only recover their senses slowly, and one by one."
    - Charles Mackay

  • #2
    Re: Alfa Bank downgrades Russian oil companies

    http://www.themoscowtimes.com/storie...07/10/042.html

    Alfa Bank has just downgraded shares in most Russian oil companies, due to an increasing proportion of water in total output.

    By the way, did you see that Exxon has decided not to move its Venezuela money, etc. into the Canadian tar--er, oil--sands?

    Also, while Shell announces plans to go drilling for oil in the Arctic, BP announces that they're apparently giving up on scouting for oil in favor of raising jatropha: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6278140.stm
    Last edited by Moe_Gamble; July 10, 2007, 04:45 PM.

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: Gazprom aims for $US1 trillion

      < Shell announces plans to go drilling in the arctic >- Geez, they can't do that! - the Russians own the North Pole now!

      If anything is a signpost that we are not in the 20th century any more, this is it. They appear quite serious.

      No stress-relieving statements like "Nah, we were just messin' with you guys, we aren't reallly making a grab for the North Pole's resources! --- Just kidding guys!"

      In such an event, Gazprom would indeed become the 10,000 pound gorilla of the global energy markets. I'm sure the Europeans would be tickled to bits to be negotiating their energy each winter from a global energy monopoly -

      Welcome to GAZPROM-GLOBAL !!! (the friendly "globalsource" for the world!)

      Of course it couldn't possibly happen! ( ???? )



      Kremlin lays claim to huge chunk of oil-rich North Pole


      Map: The Lomonosov ridge

      Luke Harding in Moscow
      Thursday June 28, 2007
      The Guardian



      Under international law, no country owns the North Pole. Photograph: Daisy Gilardini/Getty

      It is already the world's biggest country, spanning 11 time zones and stretching from Europe to the far east. But yesterday Russia signalled its intention to get even bigger by announcing an audacious plan to annex a vast 460,000 square mile chunk of the frozen and ice-encrusted Arctic. According to Russian scientists, there is new evidence backing Russia's claim that its northern Arctic region is directly linked to the North Pole via an underwater shelf.

      Under international law, no country owns the North Pole. Instead, the five surrounding Arctic states, Russia, the US, Canada, Norway and Denmark (via Greenland), are limited to a 200-mile economic zone around their coasts.



      On Monday, however, a group of Russian geologists returned from a six-week voyage on a nuclear icebreaker. They had travelled to the Lomonosov ridge, an underwater shelf in Russia's remote and inhospitable eastern Arctic Ocean.
      According to Russia's media, the geologists returned with the "sensational news" that the Lomonosov ridge was linked to Russian Federation territory, boosting Russia's claim over the oil-and-gas rich triangle. The territory contained 10bn tonnes of gas and oil deposits, the scientists said.

      Russia's Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper celebrated the discovery by printing a large map of the North Pole. It showed the new "addition" to Russia - the size of France, Germany and Italy combined - under a white, blue and red Russian flag.

      Yesterday, however, some scientists doubted whether Russia's latest Arctic grab stood up to scrutiny.

      To extend a zone, a state has to prove that the structure of the continental shelf is similar to the geological structure within its territory. Under the current UN convention on the laws of the sea, no country's shelf extends to the North Pole. Instead, the International Seabed Authority administers the area around the pole as an international area.

      "Frankly I think it's a little bit strange," Sergey Priamikov, the international co-operation director of Russia's Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute in St Petersburg, told the Guardian. "Canada could make exactly the same claim. The Canadians could say that the Lomonosov ridge is part of the Canadian shelf, which means Russia should in fact belong to Canada, together with the whole of Eurasia."

      Mr Priamikov said the area was one of breathtaking natural beauty. It was much drier, colder and quieter than the western Arctic, he added. "I've been there many times. It's an oasis for marine life," he said. Asked whether it would be feasible to drill for oil, he said: "Yes".

      The shelf was 200 metres deep and oil and gas would be easy to extract, especially with ice melting because of global warming, he said.
      Russia has the world's largest gas reserves. It is the second largest exporter of oil after Saudi Arabia. The Kremlin is keen to secure Russia's long-term hegemony over global energy markets, and to find new sources of fuel.

      Russia first made a submission in 2001 to the UN commission on the limits of the continental shelf, seeking to push Russia's maritime borders beyond the existing 200-mile zone. It was rejected.

      But the latest scientific findings are likely to prompt Russia to lodge another confident bid - and will alarm the US, which is mired in a 13-year debate over ratification of a UN treaty governing international maritime rights.

      The Law of the Sea Treaty is the world's primary means of settling disputes over exploitation rights and navigational routes in international waters. Russia and 152 other countries have ratified it.
      But the US has refused, arguing it gives too much power to the UN. If the US does not ratify it, Russia's bid for the Arctic's energy wealth will go unchallenged, proponents believe.

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